Android实现图片高斯模糊

最近项目设计上需要用到稍微比较模糊的图片，因此我就去百度搜了一下，处理办法大概就是借助神器PS（花千骨看多了，呵呵）。但是在程序猿的眼里，代码可以实现一切。下面我就来实现一个Android高斯模糊。

高斯模糊：高斯模糊（Gaussian Blur）是美国Adobe图像软件公司开发的一个图像处理软件:Adobe Photoshop(系列)中的一个滤镜，具体的位置在：滤镜—模糊——高斯模糊！高斯模糊的原理中，它是根据高斯曲线调节象素色值，它是有选择地模糊图像。说得直白一点，就是高斯模糊能够把某一点周围的像素色值按高斯曲线统计起来，采用数学上加权平均的计算方法得到这条曲线的色值，最后能够留下人物的轮廓，即曲线．是指当 Adobe Photoshop 将加权平均应用于像素时生成的钟形曲线。
在PS中间，你应该知道所有的颜色不过都是数字，各种模糊不过都是算法。把要模糊的像素色值统计，用数学上加权平均的计算方法（高斯函数）得到色值，对范围、半径等进行模糊，大致就是高斯模糊。

这个比较官方的解释。

原理：所谓”模糊”，可以理解成每一个像素都取周边像素的平均值。
高斯模糊原理的图解

右图中，2是中间点，周边点都是1。
“中间点”取”周围点”的平均值，就会变成1。在数值上，这是一种”平滑化”。在图形上，就相当于产生”模糊”效果，”中间点”失去细节。
显然，计算平均值时，取值范围越大，”模糊效果”越强烈。

RenderScript类：RenderScript 是Android 平台上的一种类C脚本语言。在我们程序上实现RenderScript 渲染功能。

Android的核心代码：

“`
public class Blur {

private static final String TAG = "Blur";
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static Bitmap fastblur(Context context, Bitmap sentBitmap, int radius) {
    if (VERSION.SDK_INT > 16) {
        Bitmap bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true);

        final RenderScript rs = RenderScript.create(context);
        final Allocation input = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, sentBitmap, Allocation.MipmapControl.MIPMAP_NONE,
                Allocation.USAGE_SCRIPT);
        final Allocation output = Allocation.createTyped(rs, input.getType());
        final ScriptIntrinsicBlur script = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs));
        script.setRadius(radius /* e.g. 3.f */);
        script.setInput(input);
        script.forEach(output);
        output.copyTo(bitmap);
        return bitmap;
    }

    Bitmap bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true);

    if (radius < 1) {
        return (null);
    }

    int w = bitmap.getWidth();
    int h = bitmap.getHeight();

    int[] pix = new int[w * h];
    Log.e("pix", w + " " + h + " " + pix.length);
    bitmap.getPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);

    int wm = w - 1;
    int hm = h - 1;
    int wh = w * h;
    int div = radius + radius + 1;

    int r[] = new int[wh];
    int g[] = new int[wh];
    int b[] = new int[wh];
    int rsum, gsum, bsum, x, y, i, p, yp, yi, yw;
    int vmin[] = new int[Math.max(w, h)];

    int divsum = (div + 1) >> 1;
    divsum *= divsum;
    int dv[] = new int[256 * divsum];
    for (i = 0; i < 256 * divsum; i++) {
        dv[i] = (i / divsum);
    }

    yw = yi = 0;

    int[][] stack = new int[div][3];
    int stackpointer;
    int stackstart;
    int[] sir;
    int rbs;
    int r1 = radius + 1;
    int routsum, goutsum, boutsum;
    int rinsum, ginsum, binsum;

    for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
        rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
        for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {
            p = pix[yi + Math.min(wm, Math.max(i, 0))];
            sir = stack[i + radius];
            sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
            sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
            sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);
            rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);
            rsum += sir[0] * rbs;
            gsum += sir[1] * rbs;
            bsum += sir[2] * rbs;
            if (i > 0) {
                rinsum += sir[0];
                ginsum += sir[1];
                binsum += sir[2];
            } else {
                routsum += sir[0];
                goutsum += sir[1];
                boutsum += sir[2];
            }
        }
        stackpointer = radius;

        for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {

            r[yi] = dv[rsum];
            g[yi] = dv[gsum];
            b[yi] = dv[bsum];

            rsum -= routsum;
            gsum -= goutsum;
            bsum -= boutsum;

            stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
            sir = stack[stackstart % div];

            routsum -= sir[0];
            goutsum -= sir[1];
            boutsum -= sir[2];

            if (y == 0) {
                vmin[x] = Math.min(x + radius + 1, wm);
            }
            p = pix[yw + vmin[x]];

            sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
            sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
            sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);

            rinsum += sir[0];
            ginsum += sir[1];
            binsum += sir[2];

            rsum += rinsum;
            gsum += ginsum;
            bsum += binsum;

            stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
            sir = stack[(stackpointer) % div];

            routsum += sir[0];
            goutsum += sir[1];
            boutsum += sir[2];

            rinsum -= sir[0];
            ginsum -= sir[1];
            binsum -= sir[2];

            yi++;
        }
        yw += w;
    }
    for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
        rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
        yp = -radius * w;
        for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {
            yi = Math.max(0, yp) + x;

            sir = stack[i + radius];

            sir[0] = r[yi];
            sir[1] = g[yi];
            sir[2] = b[yi];

            rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);

            rsum += r[yi] * rbs;
            gsum += g[yi] * rbs;
            bsum += b[yi] * rbs;

            if (i > 0) {
                rinsum += sir[0];
                ginsum += sir[1];
                binsum += sir[2];
            } else {
                routsum += sir[0];
                goutsum += sir[1];
                boutsum += sir[2];
            }

            if (i < hm) {
                yp += w;
            }
        }
        yi = x;
        stackpointer = radius;
        for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
            // Preserve alpha channel: ( 0xff000000 & pix[yi] )
            pix[yi] = (0xff000000 & pix[yi]) | (dv[rsum] << 16) | (dv[gsum] << 8) | dv[bsum];

            rsum -= routsum;
            gsum -= goutsum;
            bsum -= boutsum;

            stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
            sir = stack[stackstart % div];

            routsum -= sir[0];
            goutsum -= sir[1];
            boutsum -= sir[2];

            if (x == 0) {
                vmin[y] = Math.min(y + r1, hm) * w;
            }
            p = x + vmin[y];

            sir[0] = r[p];
            sir[1] = g[p];
            sir[2] = b[p];

            rinsum += sir[0];
            ginsum += sir[1];
            binsum += sir[2];

            rsum += rinsum;
            gsum += ginsum;
            bsum += binsum;

            stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
            sir = stack[stackpointer];

            routsum += sir[0];
            goutsum += sir[1];
            boutsum += sir[2];

            rinsum -= sir[0];
            ginsum -= sir[1];
            binsum -= sir[2];

            yi += w;
        }
    }

    Log.e("pix", w + " " + h + " " + pix.length);
    bitmap.setPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
    return (bitmap);
}

}
实现原理其实就是根据高斯函数来实现的。有兴趣大家可以去研究这个函数。

用法根据构造函数将相应的值传入就可以了。