标签:php-fpm日志调试 eaccelerator与phpmyadmin phpmyadmin 502 connection reset by peer nginx 502
昨天接到一个网友的问题,说yum安装nginx+php-fpm+mysql+phpMyAdmin后,发现phpMyAdmin无法打开,一直报502错误已经抓狂半天了,本着帮助别人快乐自己的原则,远程帮他看了一下, 现记录和总结如下,问题解决思路的总结放在文章最后,问题解决思路总结也是本文的重点。
问题环境:CentOS6通过yum安装的nginx+php-fpm+mysql+phpMyAdmin
问题描述:安装完成后发现nginx没有问题,而phpMyAdmin无法打开,提示502错误
问题解决过程
查看问题环境的安装包:
nginx-filesystem-1.0.15-12.el6.noarch |
nginx-1.0.15-12.el6.x86_64 |
rrdtool-php-1.3.8-7.el6.x86_64 |
php-pear-1.9.4-4.el6.noarch |
php-devel-5.3.3-46.el6_6.x86_64 |
php-mbstring-5.3.3-46.el6_6.x86_64 |
php-mcrypt-5.3.3-3.el6.x86_64 |
php-5.3.3-46.el6_6.x86_64 |
php-tidy-5.3.3-46.el6_6.x86_64 |
php-pecl-memcache-3.0.5-4.el6.x86_64 |
php-xmlrpc-5.3.3-46.el6_6.x86_64 |
php-xmlseclibs-1.3.1-3.el6.noarch |
php-common-5.3.3-46.el6_6.x86_64 |
php-pdo-5.3.3-46.el6_6.x86_64 |
php-xml-5.3.3-46.el6_6.x86_64 |
php-fpm-5.3.3-46.el6_6.x86_64 |
php-cli-5.3.3-46.el6_6.x86_64 |
php-mysql-5.3.3-46.el6_6.x86_64 |
php-eaccelerator-0.9.6.1-1.el6.x86_64 |
php-gd-5.3.3-46.el6_6.x86_64 |
根据nginx报的502错误,可以初步判断是upstream出现了问题,再提到upstream之前,先列一下nginx的配置文件(去掉注释,我已经将nginx记录错误日志的级别从默认级别提升到info)。
user nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; client_max_body_size 10M; log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; }
由于此配置文件中没有显式写明任何server,因此需要查看一下include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; 所包含的默认server文件,即/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf,去掉注释
cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf server { listen 80 default_server; server_name _; include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } error_page 404 /404.html; location = /404.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$; if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) { return 404; } fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; } }
初步判断,此nginx的配置确实没有问题,应该是php-fpm或者php本身的问题(缩小问题范围)。
查阅nginx日志文件(/var/log/nginx/error.log),发现如下提示,确定是php-fpm的问题,fastcgi也算是对upstream的一种代理
2015/08/14 17:05:32 [notice] 9645#0: using the "epoll" event method 2015/08/14 17:05:32 [notice] 9645#0: nginx/1.0.15 2015/08/14 17:05:32 [notice] 9645#0: built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11) (GCC) 2015/08/14 17:05:32 [notice] 9645#0: OS: Linux 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 2015/08/14 17:05:32 [notice] 9645#0: getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE): 65535:65535 2015/08/14 17:05:32 [notice] 9646#0: start worker processes 2015/08/14 17:05:32 [notice] 9646#0: start worker process 9648 2015/08/14 17:05:36 [error] 9648#0: *1 recv() failed (104: Connection reset by peer) while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.1.228, server: 192.168.1.101, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "192.168.1.101" 2015/08/14 17:09:22 [error] 9648#0: *4 recv() failed (104: Connection reset by peer) while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.1.228, server: 192.168.1.101, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "192.168.1.101" 2015/08/14 17:11:23 [error] 9648#0: *7 recv() failed (104: Connection reset by peer) while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.1.228, server: 192.168.1.101, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "192.168.1.101" 2015/08/14 17:11:33 [info] 9648#0: *9 client closed prematurely connection while reading client request line, client: 192.168.1.228, server: 192.168.1.101
创建一个能打开phpinfo的文件,查看php文件能否正确解析(进一步缩小问题范围)
发现php-fpm能正常解析php文件,里面的各个php组件都显示正常
查看phpMyAdmin的版本,查阅官方网站的文档看看是否支持php5.3.3,发现当前的phpMyAdmin支持,因此应该不是phpMyAdmin的问题
开始检查php-fpm的日志(/var/log/php-fpm/error.log),发现如下所示:
[14-Aug-2015 16:34:53] NOTICE: fpm is running, pid 9522 [14-Aug-2015 16:34:53] NOTICE: ready to handle connections [14-Aug-2015 16:43:54] WARNING: [pool www] child 9527 exited on signal 11 (SIGSEGV) after 541.401349 seconds from start [14-Aug-2015 16:43:55] NOTICE: [pool www] child 9614 started [14-Aug-2015 16:44:00] WARNING: [pool www] child 9526 exited on signal 11 (SIGSEGV) after 547.107407 seconds from start [14-Aug-2015 16:44:00] NOTICE: [pool www] child 9615 started [14-Aug-2015 17:05:36] WARNING: [pool www] child 9523 exited on signal 11 (SIGSEGV) after 1843.098829 seconds from start [14-Aug-2015 17:05:36] NOTICE: [pool www] child 9649 started
这个日志显然不足以提供足够的信息来解决问题,因此修改php-fpm和php.ini对日志级别的一些参数配置,以提升日志级别,获取详细的错误信息。
搜索配置文件的中log关键字,或者根据文档或资料修改,一些方法或步骤如下:
/etc/php-fpm.conf文件,将日志级别从notice改动到debug
log_level = debug
/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf文件,将php worker的标准输出和错误输出从/dev/null 重定向到主要的错误日志中,即/var/log/php-fpm/error.log
catch_workers_output = yes
/etc/php.ini文件
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED display_errors = On display_startup_errors = On log_errors = On track_errors = On html_errors = On
再次重新启动php-fpm,发现worker中的详细错误:
[14-Aug-2015 17:09:18] NOTICE: fpm is running, pid 9672 [14-Aug-2015 17:09:18] NOTICE: ready to handle connections [14-Aug-2015 17:09:22] WARNING: [pool www] child 9673 said into stderr: "[Fri Aug 14 17:09:22 2015" [14-Aug-2015 17:09:22] WARNING: [pool www] child 9673 said into stderr: "] [notice] EACCELERATOR(9673): PHP crashed on opline 30 of PMA_URL_getCommon() at /usr/share/nginx/html/libraries/url_generating.lib.php:188" [14-Aug-2015 17:09:22] WARNING: [pool www] child 9673 said into stderr: "" [14-Aug-2015 17:09:22] WARNING: [pool www] child 9673 exited on signal 11 (SIGSEGV) after 4.286828 seconds from start [14-Aug-2015 17:09:22] NOTICE: [pool www] child 9679 started [14-Aug-2015 17:11:23] WARNING: [pool www] child 9675 said into stderr: "[Fri Aug 14 17:11:23 2015" [14-Aug-2015 17:11:23] WARNING: [pool www] child 9675 said into stderr: "] [notice] EACCELERATOR(9675): PHP crashed on opline 30 of PMA_URL_getCommon() at /usr/share/nginx/html/libraries/url_generating.lib.php:188"
错误信息中提到EACCELERATOR这个php模块,因此先确定一下是不是由于这个模块有问题,因此,先将此模块禁用,方法是将/etc/php.d/eaccelerator.ini文件更改个后缀名称,例如mv /etc/php.d/eaccelerator.ini /etc/php.d/eaccelerator.ini~,然后重启php-fpm,再校验一下结果,发现问题已经解决。
可能是eaccelerator与phpMyAdmin冲突的原因,因此要想使用phpMyAdmin可以将此模块禁用,或者安装时跳过这个包。
注释:eAccelerator是一个自由开放源码php加速器,优化和动态内容缓存,提高了php脚本的缓存性能,使得PHP脚本在编译的状态下,对服务器的开销几乎完全消除。它还有对脚本起优化作用,以加快其执行效率。使PHP程序代码执效率能提高1-10倍。(来自bdbk)
问题解决思路总结
第0条,沟通是诊断故障的关键,详细了解问题始末,例如部署方案,步骤,做了哪些操作等
第一,根据经验判断,nginx+php-fpm+phpMyAdmin是很牢靠的组合,因此判断这是个例问题,而不是批量问题,因此直接开始动手,登录到系统中查看安装的软件包,nginx、php和phpMyAdmin版本都是要查看的,此步骤有助于根据掌握的知识和经验,初步判断是否相互兼容,是否有未修复bug等。
第二,执行nginx -t检查nginx的配置文件有无显式错误,检查nginx运行状态
第三,执行php-fpm -t检查php-fpm的配置文件有无显式错误,检查php-fpm的运行状态
第四,检查错误日志,先检查nginx的错误日志,因为它是“第一现场”,再检查php-fpm日志,因为它是“第二现场”
第五,如果日志提示明显,则按照日志提示,修改相应的配置文件,再次验证问题
第六,如果依然有问题,则本步骤就是解决问题的最关键的步骤,需要提升记录日志的级别,这也就是为什么有debug为什么叫做调试,将nginx的日志级别提升到info(为什么不能提升到debug,nginx编译时有个--debug选项,不确定时可以不用),将php的日志级别提升到debug,打开所有的php调试开关
第七,重新启动nginx和php-fpm后,配置文件生效,重新打开网页重现问题,再次打开日志,根据日志提示内容再次,修改相应的配置文件,再次验证问题
第八,如果反复修改无果后,该查阅官方手册就查阅官方手册,该Google 搜索就Google搜索,该反馈bug就反馈bug,如果持续无果,则换种解决问题的方式,寻找正确的解决方案,参照如下:
参考已有的成功的版本组合,更换版本组合或者修改配置文件,消除环境差异性,适用于快速解决问题
将yum安装改为编译安装,或者yum安装更少的包,以最小化的安装方式将问题范围缩减到最小,从而确定问题,提升解决问题的能力,适用于研究和学习
最后补充一句:只要出现的问题能够重现,而不是随机出现,则就一定能很好的解决,因此不要慌,也不要浮躁,更不要放弃,甚至可以缓一缓后再冷静处理。
--end--
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解决phpMyAdmin在nginx+php-fpm模式下无法使用的问题
标签:php-fpm日志调试 eaccelerator与phpmyadmin phpmyadmin 502 connection reset by peer nginx 502
原文地址:http://dgd2010.blog.51cto.com/1539422/1684839