private class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String>{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
String str = params[0];
return "disposed " + str;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
Log.e("TAG", s);
super.onPostExecute(s);
}
}
new MyAsyncTask().execute("leelit");
1、实例化AsyncTask,new MyAsyncTask();
public AsyncTask() {
mWorker = new WorkerRunnable<Params, Result>() {
public Result call() throws Exception {
mTaskInvoked.set(true);
Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
//noinspection unchecked
return postResult(doInBackground(mParams));
}
};
mFuture = new FutureTask<Result>(mWorker) {
@Override
protected void done() {
try {
postResultIfNotInvoked(get());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
android.util.Log.w(LOG_TAG, e);
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("An error occured while executing doInBackground()",
e.getCause());
} catch (CancellationException e) {
postResultIfNotInvoked(null);
}
}
};
}
构造函数里面实例化两个对象,mWorker对象实现了Callable< result>,mFuture在这里可以看作是对mWorker的一次包装,他是一个FutureTask对象。
2、myAsyncTask.execute(params)
public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> execute(Params... params) {
return executeOnExecutor(sDefaultExecutor, params);
}
public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> executeOnExecutor(Executor exec,
Params... params) {
if (mStatus != Status.PENDING) {
switch (mStatus) {
case RUNNING:
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
+ " the task is already running.");
case FINISHED:
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
+ " the task has already been executed "
+ "(a task can be executed only once)");
}
}
mStatus = Status.RUNNING;
onPreExecute();
mWorker.mParams = params;
exec.execute(mFuture);
return this;
}
private static volatile Executor sDefaultExecutor = SERIAL_EXECUTOR;
execute方法直接调用executeOnExecutor方法,在这个方法内部:
注意,这里的exec传递进来的是sDefaultExecutor,而sDefaultExecutor = SERIAL_EXECUTOR,从名字就可以看出他是串行执行任务的,接着看下去。
public static final Executor SERIAL_EXECUTOR = new SerialExecutor();
private static class SerialExecutor implements Executor {
final ArrayDeque<Runnable> mTasks = new ArrayDeque<Runnable>();
Runnable mActive;
public synchronized void execute(final Runnable r) {
mTasks.offer(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
r.run();
} finally {
scheduleNext();
}
}
});
if (mActive == null) {
scheduleNext();
}
}
protected synchronized void scheduleNext() {
if ((mActive = mTasks.poll()) != null) {
THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR.execute(mActive);
}
}
}
上面这段代码还是比较好明白的,就是串行执行任务的实现。里面的线程池THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR,各个版本也会有所不同,不过大多数任务队列都设在了128。
private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE = CPU_COUNT + 1;
private static final int MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE = CPU_COUNT * 2 + 1;
private static final int KEEP_ALIVE = 1;
private static final BlockingQueue<Runnable> sPoolWorkQueue =
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(128);
public static final Executor THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR
= new ThreadPoolExecutor(CORE_POOL_SIZE, MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE, KEEP_ALIVE,
TimeUnit.SECONDS, sPoolWorkQueue, sThreadFactory);
1、实例化MyAsyncTask对象,实例化mWorker对象和mFuture对象。
2、调用execute方法,判断设置状态,执行可选择重写的onPreExecute();方法,设置参数,内部线程池执行任务,exec.execute(mFuture)。
3、执行mWorker里面的任务,调用doInBackground(mParams)方法,这也是必须重写的,
4、执行postResult方法,将消息发回主线程,postResult(doInBackground(mParams));
private Result postResult(Result result) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Message message = getHandler().obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_RESULT,
new AsyncTaskResult<Result>(this, result));
message.sendToTarget();
return result;
}
5、Handler处理消息,这里辗转到最后就会调用重写的需要在主线程处理的 onPostExecute(result);方法
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
AsyncTaskResult<?> result = (AsyncTaskResult<?>) msg.obj;
switch (msg.what) {
case MESSAGE_POST_RESULT:
// There is only one result
result.mTask.finish(result.mData[0]);
break;
case MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS:
result.mTask.onProgressUpdate(result.mData);
break;
}
}
另外一个常用的方法是publishProgress,它也是通过Handler发送一个消息给主线程去处理
getHandler().obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS,
new AsyncTaskResult<Progress>(this, values)).sendToTarget();
1、每个AsyncTask对象只能执行一次任务,因为其内部会有状态判断和设置;
2、内部共用一个线程池,任务队列为128,串行顺序执行任务,不过最后效果还是会看具体的线程池。
3、实例化AsyncTask对象,构造函数就是实例化一个 FutureTask对象,一旦运行就执行给定的 Callable。 这里的Callable对象就是mWorker,其内部是执行doInBackground(mParams)方法,这也是必须重写的,最后执行postResult方法,通过Handler将消息发回主线程,postResult(doInBackground(mParams))。
实例化AsyncTask对象,就是实例化任务对象,这个任务内部调用重写的方法;
调用执行方法就是线程池去执行任务,最后通过Handler来完成异步通信。
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/leelit/article/details/47777655