用户注册或者找回密码时一般会用到短信验证功能,这里我们使用第三方的短信平台进行验证实例。
我们用到第三方短信验证平台是Mob,地址为:http://mob.com/
大家可以自行注册,得到APPKEY和APPSECRET,然后下载SDK,包的导入方式如截图:
SMSSendForRegisterActivity.java:(获取验证码页)
package com.qiandaobao.activity; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.Window; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; import cn.smssdk.EventHandler; import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK; import com.qiandaobao.broadcast.SMSBroadcastReceiver; import com.qiandaobao.broadcast.SMSBroadcastReceiver.MessageListener; import com.qiandaobao.view.DeletableEditText; import com.qiaodaobao.activity.R; public class SMSSendForRegisterActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener { // 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPKEY private static String APPKEY = "9aef0d828910"; // 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPSECRET private static String APPSECRET = "11b6db0240c87e2839a2995e05fcd7c5"; private DeletableEditText mPhoneDeletableEditText, mCodeDeletableEditText; private Button mGetCodeButton, mNextButton; private String mPhoneString, mCodeString; private SMSBroadcastReceiver mSMSBroadcastReceiver; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); setContentView(R.layout.activity_sendsms); initViews(); SMSSDK.initSDK(this, APPKEY, APPSECRET); EventHandler eh = new EventHandler() { @Override public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) { Message msg = new Message(); msg.arg1 = event; msg.arg2 = result; msg.obj = data; handler.sendMessage(msg); } }; SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eh); } private void initViews() { mPhoneDeletableEditText = (DeletableEditText) findViewById(R.id.et_phone_sendsms); mCodeDeletableEditText = (DeletableEditText) findViewById(R.id.et_code_sendsms); mGetCodeButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_getcode_sendsms); mNextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_next_sendsms); mGetCodeButton.setOnClickListener(this); mNextButton.setOnClickListener(this); mSMSBroadcastReceiver = new SMSBroadcastReceiver(); mSMSBroadcastReceiver .setOnReceivedMessageListener(new MessageListener() { public void OnReceived(String message) { mCodeDeletableEditText .setText(getDynamicPassword(message));// 截取6位验证码 mCodeDeletableEditText.setSelection(getDynamicPassword( message).length()); } }); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.btn_getcode_sendsms: if (!TextUtils .isEmpty(mPhoneDeletableEditText.getText().toString())) { SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", mPhoneDeletableEditText .getText().toString()); mPhoneString = mPhoneDeletableEditText.getText().toString(); } else { Toast.makeText(this, "电话不能为空", 1).show(); } break; case R.id.btn_next_sendsms: if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mCodeDeletableEditText.getText().toString())) { SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", mPhoneString, mCodeDeletableEditText.getText().toString()); } else { Toast.makeText(this, "验证码不能为空", 1).show(); } break; default: break; } } Handler handler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { super.handleMessage(msg); int event = msg.arg1; int result = msg.arg2; Object data = msg.obj; Log.e("event", "event=" + event); if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) { // 短信注册成功后,返回MainActivity,然后提示新好友 if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {// 提交验证码成功 Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "提交验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); Intent intent = new Intent(SMSSendForRegisterActivity.this, RegisterActivity.class); startActivity(intent); } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "验证码已经发送", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } else { ((Throwable) data).printStackTrace(); Toast.makeText(SMSSendForRegisterActivity.this, "验证码错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }; @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler(); } /** * 从字符串中截取连续4位数字组合 ([0-9]{" + 4+ "})截取六位数字 进行前后断言不能出现数字 用于从短信中获取动态密码 * * @param str * 短信内容 * @return 截取得到的4位动态密码 */ public String getDynamicPassword(String str) { // 6是验证码的位数一般为六位 Pattern continuousNumberPattern = Pattern.compile("(?<![0-9])([0-9]{" + 4 + "})(?![0-9])"); Matcher m = continuousNumberPattern.matcher(str); String dynamicPassword = ""; while (m.find()) { System.out.print(m.group()); dynamicPassword = m.group(); } return dynamicPassword; } }
main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/white" > <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/head_relat" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="44dp" android:background="@color/green" > <ImageButton android:id="@+id/back_btn" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:background="@drawable/back" /> <TextView style="@style/title" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:layout_toRightOf="@id/back_btn" android:ellipsize="end" android:gravity="center" android:singleLine="true" android:text="手机验证" /> <ImageView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="0.5dp" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:background="#dddddd" /> </RelativeLayout> <com.qiandaobao.view.DeletableEditText android:id="@+id/et_phone_sendsms" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/head_relat" android:layout_margin="15dp" android:layout_marginTop="35dp" android:drawableLeft="@drawable/password_iv" android:drawableRight="@drawable/user_delete" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:hint="请输入手机号" /> <com.qiandaobao.view.DeletableEditText android:id="@+id/et_code_sendsms" android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_below="@+id/et_phone_sendsms" android:layout_margin="15dp" android:layout_marginTop="35dp" android:drawableLeft="@drawable/password_iv" android:drawableRight="@drawable/user_delete" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:hint="验证码" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_getcode_sendsms" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_below="@+id/et_phone_sendsms" android:layout_marginTop="15dp" android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/et_code_sendsms" android:background="@color/white" android:paddingBottom="5dp" android:text="获取验证码" android:textColor="@color/green" android:textSize="12sp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_next_sendsms" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@id/btn_getcode_sendsms" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_margin="15dp" android:background="@drawable/login_btn_bg" android:text="下一步" android:textSize="14sp" /> </RelativeLayout>
打开您项目的“AndroidManifest.xml”,在其中添加如下的权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />然后打“application”下添加如下activity:
<activity android:name="com.mob.tools.MobUIShell" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize" android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustResize">
这时点击获取验证码,短信来了之后就会自动输入到验证码EditText中。
短信验证码还可以用到找回密码的功能中,大家可以自行设置Intent的跳转就可以了。
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版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。
Android实战简易教程-第三十九枪(第三方短信验证平台Mob和验证码自动填入功能结合实例)
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/yayun0516/article/details/47782691