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Android实战简易教程-第三十九枪(第三方短信验证平台Mob和验证码自动填入功能结合实例)

时间:2015-08-19 20:44:06      阅读:324      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:android   验证码   短信验证   mob   

用户注册或者找回密码时一般会用到短信验证功能,这里我们使用第三方的短信平台进行验证实例。

我们用到第三方短信验证平台是Mob,地址为:http://mob.com/

一、注册用户、获取SDK

大家可以自行注册,得到APPKEY和APPSECRET,然后下载SDK,包的导入方式如截图:

技术分享


二、主要代码

SMSSendForRegisterActivity.java:(获取验证码页)

package com.qiandaobao.activity;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import cn.smssdk.EventHandler;
import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK;

import com.qiandaobao.broadcast.SMSBroadcastReceiver;
import com.qiandaobao.broadcast.SMSBroadcastReceiver.MessageListener;
import com.qiandaobao.view.DeletableEditText;
import com.qiaodaobao.activity.R;

public class SMSSendForRegisterActivity extends Activity implements
		OnClickListener {
	// 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPKEY
	private static String APPKEY = "9aef0d828910";

	// 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPSECRET
	private static String APPSECRET = "11b6db0240c87e2839a2995e05fcd7c5";

	private DeletableEditText mPhoneDeletableEditText, mCodeDeletableEditText;
	private Button mGetCodeButton, mNextButton;
	private String mPhoneString, mCodeString;
	private SMSBroadcastReceiver mSMSBroadcastReceiver;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_sendsms);
		initViews();
		SMSSDK.initSDK(this, APPKEY, APPSECRET);
		EventHandler eh = new EventHandler() {

			@Override
			public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {

				Message msg = new Message();
				msg.arg1 = event;
				msg.arg2 = result;
				msg.obj = data;
				handler.sendMessage(msg);
			}

		};
		SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eh);

	}

	private void initViews() {
		mPhoneDeletableEditText = (DeletableEditText) findViewById(R.id.et_phone_sendsms);
		mCodeDeletableEditText = (DeletableEditText) findViewById(R.id.et_code_sendsms);
		mGetCodeButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_getcode_sendsms);
		mNextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_next_sendsms);
		mGetCodeButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		mNextButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		mSMSBroadcastReceiver = new SMSBroadcastReceiver();
		mSMSBroadcastReceiver
				.setOnReceivedMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
					public void OnReceived(String message) {

						mCodeDeletableEditText
								.setText(getDynamicPassword(message));// 截取6位验证码
						mCodeDeletableEditText.setSelection(getDynamicPassword(
								message).length());
					}
				});

	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btn_getcode_sendsms:
			if (!TextUtils
					.isEmpty(mPhoneDeletableEditText.getText().toString())) {
				SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", mPhoneDeletableEditText
						.getText().toString());
				mPhoneString = mPhoneDeletableEditText.getText().toString();
			} else {
				Toast.makeText(this, "电话不能为空", 1).show();
			}

			break;

		case R.id.btn_next_sendsms:
			if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mCodeDeletableEditText.getText().toString())) {
				SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", mPhoneString,
						mCodeDeletableEditText.getText().toString());
			} else {
				Toast.makeText(this, "验证码不能为空", 1).show();
			}

			break;

		default:
			break;
		}

	}

	Handler handler = new Handler() {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			int event = msg.arg1;
			int result = msg.arg2;
			Object data = msg.obj;
			Log.e("event", "event=" + event);
			if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {
				// 短信注册成功后,返回MainActivity,然后提示新好友
				if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {// 提交验证码成功
					Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "提交验证码成功",
							Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					Intent intent = new Intent(SMSSendForRegisterActivity.this,
							RegisterActivity.class);
					startActivity(intent);
				} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
					Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "验证码已经发送",
							Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			} else {
				((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();
				Toast.makeText(SMSSendForRegisterActivity.this, "验证码错误",
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

			}

		}

	};

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler();
	}

	/**
	 * 从字符串中截取连续4位数字组合 ([0-9]{" + 4+ "})截取六位数字 进行前后断言不能出现数字 用于从短信中获取动态密码
	 * 
	 * @param str
	 *            短信内容
	 * @return 截取得到的4位动态密码
	 */
	public String getDynamicPassword(String str) {
		// 6是验证码的位数一般为六位
		Pattern continuousNumberPattern = Pattern.compile("(?<![0-9])([0-9]{"
				+ 4 + "})(?![0-9])");
		Matcher m = continuousNumberPattern.matcher(str);
		String dynamicPassword = "";
		while (m.find()) {
			System.out.print(m.group());
			dynamicPassword = m.group();
		}

		return dynamicPassword;
	}

}

上面代码中所用到的SMSBroadcastRecevier代码在Android实战简易教程-第三十六枪(监听短信-实现短信验证码自动填入)中可以找到。

三、布局文件

main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/white" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/head_relat"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="44dp"
        android:background="@color/green" >

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/back_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:background="@drawable/back" />

        <TextView
            style="@style/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/back_btn"
            android:ellipsize="end"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:text="手机验证" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="0.5dp"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:background="#dddddd" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <com.qiandaobao.view.DeletableEditText
        android:id="@+id/et_phone_sendsms"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/head_relat"
        android:layout_margin="15dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="35dp"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/password_iv"
        android:drawableRight="@drawable/user_delete"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:hint="请输入手机号" />

    <com.qiandaobao.view.DeletableEditText
        android:id="@+id/et_code_sendsms"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/et_phone_sendsms"
        android:layout_margin="15dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="35dp"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/password_iv"
        android:drawableRight="@drawable/user_delete"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:hint="验证码" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_getcode_sendsms"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/et_phone_sendsms"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/et_code_sendsms"
        android:background="@color/white"
        android:paddingBottom="5dp"
        android:text="获取验证码"
        android:textColor="@color/green"
        android:textSize="12sp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_next_sendsms"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/btn_getcode_sendsms"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_margin="15dp"
        android:background="@drawable/login_btn_bg"
        android:text="下一步"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

四、权限添加和配置文件

打开您项目的“AndroidManifest.xml”,在其中添加如下的权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
然后打“application”下添加如下activity:

<activity
android:name="com.mob.tools.MobUIShell"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustResize">

五、运行实例

技术分享

这时点击获取验证码,短信来了之后就会自动输入到验证码EditText中。

短信验证码还可以用到找回密码的功能中,大家可以自行设置Intent的跳转就可以了。

喜欢的朋友可以关注我!谢谢!



版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

Android实战简易教程-第三十九枪(第三方短信验证平台Mob和验证码自动填入功能结合实例)

标签:android   验证码   短信验证   mob   

原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/yayun0516/article/details/47782691

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