MR-Job提交流程

//参数 true 表示检查并打印 Job 和 Task 的运行状况
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);

//job.waitForCompletion()方法的内部实现
public boolean waitForCompletion(boolean verbose
                                   ) throws IOException, InterruptedException,
                                            ClassNotFoundException {
    if (state == JobState.DEFINE) {
      submit(); //此方法的核心在于submit()
    }
    if (verbose) { //根据传入的参数，决定是否打印Job运行的详细过程
      monitorAndPrintJob();
    } else {
      // get the completion poll interval from the client.
      int completionPollIntervalMillis = 
        Job.getCompletionPollInterval(cluster.getConf());
      while (!isComplete()) {
        try {
          Thread.sleep(completionPollIntervalMillis);
        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
        }
      }
}

public void submit() 
         throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException {
    ensureState(JobState.DEFINE);    
    setUseNewAPI();//使用MapReduce新的API
    connect();//返回一个【客户端代理对象 Cluster】(属于 Job 类)，用于和服务端RM建立RPC通信
    final JobSubmitter submitter = 
        getJobSubmitter(cluster.getFileSystem(), cluster.getClient());
    status = ugi.doAs(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<JobStatus>() {
      public JobStatus run() throws IOException, InterruptedException, 
      ClassNotFoundException {

        //提交Job
        return submitter.submitJobInternal(Job.this, cluster);
      }
    });
    state = JobState.RUNNING;//设置 JobStatus 为 Running
    LOG.info("The url to track the job: " + getTrackingURL());
}

private synchronized void connect()
          throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException {
    if (cluster == null) {
      cluster = 
        ugi.doAs(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Cluster>() {
                   public Cluster run()
                          throws IOException, InterruptedException, 
                                 ClassNotFoundException {
                     //返回一个Cluster对象，并将此对象作为 Job 类的一个成员变量
                     //即 Job 类持有 Cluster 的引用。
                     return new Cluster(getConfiguration());
                   }
                 });
    }
}

public Cluster(InetSocketAddress jobTrackAddr, Configuration conf) 
      throws IOException {
    this.conf = conf;
    this.ugi = UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser();
    initialize(jobTrackAddr, conf);//重点在于此方法的内部实现
}

synchronized (frameworkLoader) {
      for (ClientProtocolProvider provider : frameworkLoader) {
        LOG.debug("Trying ClientProtocolProvider : "
            + provider.getClass().getName());

        //ClientProtocol 是Client端和NN通信的RPC协议，根据RPC通信原理，此协议接口中必定包含一个 versionID 字段。
 
        ClientProtocol clientProtocol = null; 
        try {
          if (jobTrackAddr == null) {
            clientProtocol = provider.create(conf);
          } else {
            clientProtocol = provider.create(jobTrackAddr, conf);
          }

          if (clientProtocol != null) {  //初始化Cluster内部成员变量
            clientProtocolProvider = provider;
            client = clientProtocol;     //创建Cluster类的客户端代理对象client
            LOG.debug("Picked " + provider.getClass().getName()
                + " as the ClientProtocolProvider");
            break;
          }
          else {
            LOG.debug("Cannot pick " + provider.getClass().getName()
                + " as the ClientProtocolProvider - returned null protocol");
          }
        } 
        catch (Exception e) {
          LOG.info("Failed to use " + provider.getClass().getName()
              + " due to error: " + e.getMessage());
        }
     }
 }

//Version 37: More efficient serialization format for framework counters
public static final long versionID = 37L;