leetcode:Combination Sum

Combination Sum
Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.

Note:
All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

For example, given candidate set 2,3,6,7 and target 7,
A solution set is:
[7]
[2, 2, 3]

分析
回溯

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int> > combinationSum(vector<int> &candidates, int target) {
        sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end());
        vector<vector<int> > res;
        vector<int> combination;
        combinationSum(candidates, target, res, combination, 0);
        return res;
    }
private:
    void combinationSum(vector<int>& candidates,int target,vector<vector<int>> &res,vector<int> &combination,int begin) {
        if (!target) {
            res.push_back(combination);
            return;
        }
        for (int i = begin; i != candidates.size() && target >= candidates[i]; ++i){
            combination.push_back(candidates[i]);
            combinationSum(candidates, target - candidates[i], res, combination, i);
            combination.pop_back();
        }
    }
};