虚函数表是个什么鬼？

时间：2015-08-21 18:54:31 阅读：136 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

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在多重继承里的虚函数表可以在vs里面看到，如下

技术分享

有一个基类就有一张表，可以通过

    int** pVtab = (int**)&d;

    pFun = (Fun)pVtab[0][0];
来访问每一个虚函数，如下代码：

// pvtable1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Base1 {

public:

    Base1(){ cout << "Base1::Base1()" << endl; }
    ~Base1(){ cout << "Base1::~Base1()" << endl; }

    virtual void f() { cout << "Base1::f" << endl; }

    virtual void g() { cout << "Base1::g" << endl; }

    virtual void h() { cout << "Base1::h" << endl; }



};

class Base2 {

public:
    Base2(){ cout << "Base2::Base2()" << endl; }
    ~Base2(){ cout << "Base2::~Base2()" << endl; }

    virtual void f() { cout << "Base2::f" << endl; }

    virtual void g() { cout << "Base2::g" << endl; }

    virtual void h() { cout << "Base2::h" << endl; }

};


class Base3 {

public:
    Base3(){ cout << "Base3::Base3()" << endl; }
    ~Base3(){ cout << "Base3::~Base3()" << endl; }

    virtual void f() { cout << "Base3::f" << endl; }

    virtual void g() { cout << "Base3::g" << endl; }

    virtual void h() { cout << "Base3::h" << endl; }

};


class Derive : public Base1, public Base2, public Base3 {

public:
    Derive(){ cout << "Derive::Derive()" << endl; }
     ~Derive(){ cout << "Derive::~Derive()" << endl; }

    virtual void f() { cout << "Derive::f" << endl; }

    virtual void g1() { cout << "Derive::g1" << endl; }

};


typedef void(*Fun)(void);

int doIt() 
{

    Fun pFun = NULL;

    Derive d;


    int** pVtab = (int**)&d;

    //Base1‘s vtable

    //pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&d+0)+0);

    pFun = (Fun)pVtab[0][0];

    pFun();


    //pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&d+0)+1);

    pFun = (Fun)pVtab[0][1];

    pFun();


    //pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&d+0)+2);

    pFun = (Fun)pVtab[0][2];

    pFun();


    //Derive‘s vtable

    //pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&d+0)+3);

    pFun = (Fun)pVtab[0][3];

    pFun();


    //The tail of the vtable

    pFun = (Fun)pVtab[0][4];

    cout<<pFun<<endl;


    //Base2‘s vtable

    //pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&d+1)+0);

    pFun = (Fun)pVtab[1][0];

    pFun();


    //pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&d+1)+1);

    pFun = (Fun)pVtab[1][1];

    pFun();


    pFun = (Fun)pVtab[1][2];

    pFun(); 


    //The tail of the vtable

    pFun = (Fun)pVtab[1][3];

    cout<<pFun<<endl;


    //Base3‘s vtable

    //pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&d+1)+0);

    pFun = (Fun)pVtab[2][0];

    pFun();


    //pFun = (Fun)*((int*)*(int*)((int*)&d+1)+1);

    pFun = (Fun)pVtab[2][1];

    pFun();


    pFun = (Fun)pVtab[2][2];

    pFun(); 


    //The tail of the vtable

    pFun = (Fun)pVtab[2][3];

    cout<<pFun<<endl;


    cout<<sizeof(d)<<endl;

    return 0;

}



int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    doIt();
    return 0;
}