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执行计划基础 动态采样

时间:2014-07-14 00:31:08      阅读:305      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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1. 统计信息默认情况下是每天晚上10点半后收集,如果新建对象还没来得级收集统计信息,就采用动态采样的方式。
2. 具体在set autotrace 跟踪的执行计划中,可以看到类似:- dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
3. 除非你用类似/*+dynamic_sampling(t 0) */的HINT关闭这个动态采样。
4. 在收集过统计信息后,Oracle就不会采用动态采样。
注:建索引过程中,默认会收集索引相关的统计信息。

 

set autotrace off
set linesize 1000
drop table t_sample purge;
create table t_sample as select * from dba_objects;
create index idx_t_sample_objid on t_sample(object_id);
select num_rows, blocks, last_analyzed from user_tables where table_name = T_SAMPLE; NUM_ROWS BLOCKS LAST_ANALYZED ----------------------------------

没有统计信息
--建索引后,自动收集统计信息。 select index_name, num_rows, leaf_blocks, distinct_keys, last_analyzed from user_indexes where table_name = T_SAMPLE; INDEX_NAME NUM_ROWS LEAF_BLOCKS DISTINCT_KEYS LAST_ANALYZED ------------------------------ ---------- ----------- ------------- -------------- IDX_T_SAMPLE_OBJID 73159 162 73159 11-1月 -14 set autotrace traceonly set linesize 1000 select * from t_sample where object_id=20; 执行计划 ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 1453182238 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 207 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T_SAMPLE | 1 | 207 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IDX_T_SAMPLE_OBJID | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 2 - access("OBJECT_ID"=20) Note ----- - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2) 统计信息 ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 recursive calls 0 db block gets 4 consistent gets 0 physical reads 0 redo size 1393 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 415 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 0 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 1 rows processed --以下方法是要取消动态采样。 select /*+dynamic_sampling(t 0) */ * from t_sample t where object_id=20; 执行计划 ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 1453182238 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 872 | 176K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T_SAMPLE | 872 | 176K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IDX_T_SAMPLE_OBJID | 349 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 2 - access("OBJECT_ID"=20) 统计信息 ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 recursive calls 0 db block gets 4 consistent gets 0 physical reads 0 redo size 1393 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 415 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 0 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 1 rows processed --收集统计信息 exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => LJB,tabname => T_SAMPLE,estimate_percent => 10,method_opt=> for all indexed columns,cascade=>TRUE) ; set autotrace off
--显示表的统计信息 select num_rows, blocks, last_analyzed from user_tables where table_name = T_SAMPLE; NUM_ROWS BLOCKS LAST_ANALYZED ---------- ---------- -------------- 73630 1068 12-1月 -14 set autotrace traceonly select * from t_sample where object_id=20; 执行计划 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 1453182238 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 97 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T_SAMPLE | 1 | 97 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IDX_T_SAMPLE_OBJID | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 2 - access("OBJECT_ID"=20) 统计信息 ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 recursive calls 0 db block gets 4 consistent gets 0 physical reads 0 redo size 1393 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 415 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 0 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 1 rows processed --表统计信息收集后,是这样的。 set autotrace off select num_rows, blocks, last_analyzed from user_tables where table_name = T; NUM_ROWS BLOCKS LAST_ANALYZED --------- ---------- -------------- 73118 1068 11-1月 -14

 检查哪些未被收集或者很久没收集(表、分区、子分区)

select table_name, blocks, num_rows, last_analyzed
  from user_tab_statistics t
 where (t.last_analyzed is null or t.last_analyzed < sysdate - 100)
   and table_name not like BIN$%
   order by last_analyzed ;
   
   

select table_name, blocks, num_rows, last_analyzed
  from user_tab_partitions t
 where (t.last_analyzed is null or t.last_analyzed < sysdate - 100)
   and table_name not like BIN$%
   order by last_analyzed ;


select table_name, blocks, num_rows, last_analyzed
  from user_tab_subpartitions t
 where (t.last_analyzed is null or t.last_analyzed < sysdate - 100)
   and table_name not like BIN$%
   order by last_analyzed ;

 检查哪些索引未被收集或者很久没收集

select t.table_name,
       t.index_name,
       t.blevel,
       t.leaf_blocks,
       t.num_rows,
       t.last_analyzed
  from user_ind_statistics t
 where (t.last_analyzed is null or t.last_analyzed < sysdate - 100)
   and table_name not like BIN$%
 order by table_name,index_name;

临时表不要收集统计信息,会导致执行计划出错。

排查被收集统计信息的临时表

select table_name, 
       t.last_analyzed, 
       t.num_rows,
       t.blocks
  from user_tables t
where t.temporary = Y
   and last_analyzed is not null;

 

执行计划基础 动态采样,布布扣,bubuko.com

执行计划基础 动态采样

标签:style   blog   color   strong   os   art   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/yg_zhang/p/3840307.html

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