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http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=4005
神题~远距离orz
#include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<iostream> #include<fstream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstring> #include<string> #include<cmath> #include<queue> #include<stack> #include<map> #include<utility> #include<set> #include<bitset> #include<vector> #include<functional> #include<deque> #include<cctype> #include<climits> #include<complex> //#include<bits/stdc++.h>适用于CF,UOJ,但不适用于poj using namespace std; typedef long long LL; typedef double DB; typedef pair<int,int> PII; typedef complex<DB> CP; #define mmst(a,v) memset(a,v,sizeof(a)) #define mmcy(a,b) memcpy(a,b,sizeof(a)) #define fill(a,l,r,v) fill(a+l,a+r+1,v) #define re(i,a,b) for(i=(a);i<=(b);i++) #define red(i,a,b) for(i=(a);i>=(b);i--) #define ire(i,x) for(typedef(x.begin()) i=x.begin();i!=x.end();i++) #define fi first #define se second #define m_p(a,b) make_pair(a,b) #define p_b(a) push_back(a) #define SF scanf #define PF printf #define two(k) (1<<(k)) template<class T>inline T sqr(T x){return x*x;} template<class T>inline void upmin(T &t,T tmp){if(t>tmp)t=tmp;} template<class T>inline void upmax(T &t,T tmp){if(t<tmp)t=tmp;} const DB EPS=1e-9; inline int sgn(DB x){if(abs(x)<EPS)return 0;return(x>0)?1:-1;} const DB Pi=acos(-1.0); inline int gint() { int res=0;bool neg=0;char z; for(z=getchar();z!=EOF && z!=‘-‘ && !isdigit(z);z=getchar()); if(z==EOF)return 0; if(z==‘-‘){neg=1;z=getchar();} for(;z!=EOF && isdigit(z);res=res*10+z-‘0‘,z=getchar()); return (neg)?-res:res; } inline LL gll() { LL res=0;bool neg=0;char z; for(z=getchar();z!=EOF && z!=‘-‘ && !isdigit(z);z=getchar()); if(z==EOF)return 0; if(z==‘-‘){neg=1;z=getchar();} for(;z!=EOF && isdigit(z);res=res*10+z-‘0‘,z=getchar()); return (neg)?-res:res; } const LL Mod=1000000007; LL N,M; LL ans; inline LL power(LL a,LL k) { LL x=1; while(k){if(k&1)x=x*a%Mod;a=a*a%Mod;k>>=1;} return x; } LL S[10000010]; inline LL C(LL N,LL M) { if(M<0 || M>N)return 0; LL x=S[N],y=S[N-M]*S[M]%Mod,res; res=x*power(y,Mod-2)%Mod; res=(res%Mod+Mod)%Mod; return res; } //y=x+1 //y=x-M-2 inline void change(LL &x,LL &y,int f) { LL dx,dy; if(f==0) { dx=x;dy=y-1; x=dy;y=dx; y++; } else { dx=x;dy=y+M+2; x=dy;y=dx; y-=M+2; } } int main() { freopen("bzoj4005.in","r",stdin); freopen("bzoj4005.out","w",stdout); LL i; S[0]=1;re(i,1,10000000)S[i]=S[i-1]*i%Mod; N=gll(),M=gll(); ans=C(N+N+M+1,N);LL x,y;int f; x=N+M+1;y=N;f=0; while(1) { change(x,y,f); if(!(x>=0 && y>=0))break; if(f==0) ans=(ans-C(x+y,x))%Mod; else ans=(ans+C(x+y,x))%Mod; f^=1; } x=N+M+1;y=N;f=1; while(1) { change(x,y,f); if(!(x>=0 && y>=0))break; if(f==1) ans=(ans-C(x+y,x))%Mod; else ans=(ans+C(x+y,x))%Mod; f^=1; } ans=(ans%Mod+Mod)%Mod; cout<<ans<<endl; return 0; }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/maijing/p/4756937.html