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原文地址：http://www.thinkingquest.net/articles/391.html?utm_source=tuicool
支付宝接口开发相关：
openssl 加密工具 支付宝“手机网站支付“开发包里面有，下载地址：https://b.alipay.com/order/techService.htm
生成命令使用说明：
RSA密钥生成命令
生成RSA私钥
openssl>genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024
生成RSA公钥
openssl>rsa -in rsa_private_key.pem -pubout -out rsa_public_key.pem
将RSA私钥转换成PKCS8格式
openssl>pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -in rsa_private_key.pem -outform PEM -nocrypt
注意：“>”符号后面的才是需要输入的命令。
openssl默认使用的是PEM格式，经过base64。
生成pem格式的私钥：
openssl genrsa -out private_key.pem 1024
生成公钥：
openssl rsa -in private_key.pem -pubout -out public_key.pem
产生的密钥如下：
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[wind@localhost key]$ cat private_key.pem -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----[wind@localhost key]$ [wind@localhost key]$ [wind@localhost key]$ openssl rsa -in private_key.pem -pubout -out public_key.pemwriting RSA key[wind@localhost key]$ cat public_key.pem -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCd3V5+GjpOwqNks9ProDGaZT2qURAAuAodHcUM3P1mnhOh4l4uVdvkXunUI7K6XDg6Xu9eL1WDQc6qKXs/OD91LS+RpkIAb2gMU8hGrNfR34izZh36KdfWnEQpniAiFsHsg2ddAaPtGZZ8/jpjuPq32IVZJkgyKcWqnz5aL3FMXQIDAQAB-----END PUBLIC KEY----- |
某些语言需要pkcs8格式的公钥。 （php就不需要了）
使用openssl将刚才生成的公钥转为pkcs#8格式：
openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -in private_key.pem -outform PEM -nocrypt -out private_key_pkcs8.pem
下面附上java和php语言的加解密demo代码：
php：
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<?php $pri = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----";$pub = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCd3V5+GjpOwqNks9ProDGaZT2qURAAuAodHcUM3P1mnhOh4l4uVdvkXunUI7K6XDg6Xu9eL1WDQc6qKXs/OD91LS+RpkIAb2gMU8hGrNfR34izZh36KdfWnEQpniAiFsHsg2ddAaPtGZZ8/jpjuPq32IVZJkgyKcWqnz5aL3FMXQIDAQAB-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";$data = "message";echo "\n<br/>\n";openssl_public_encrypt($data, $crypted, $pub);echo base64_encode($crypted);echo "\n<br/>\n";openssl_private_decrypt($crypted, $decrypted, $pri);echo $decrypted;?> |
下面是java版:
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package com.qihoo.srouter.rom;import java.security.KeyFactory;import java.security.PublicKey;import sun.misc.*;import java.security.PrivateKey;import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;import javax.crypto.Cipher;import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;public class TestRSA { public static String PRIVATE_KEY = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----" + "\n" + "MIICXAIBAAKBgQCd3V5+GjpOwqNks9ProDGaZT2qURAAuAodHcUM3P1mnhOh4l4u" + "\n" + "VdvkXunUI7K6XDg6Xu9eL1WDQc6qKXs/OD91LS+RpkIAb2gMU8hGrNfR34izZh36" + "\n" + "KdfWnEQpniAiFsHsg2ddAaPtGZZ8/jpjuPq32IVZJkgyKcWqnz5aL3FMXQIDAQAB" + "\n" + "AoGAJFdkvGTvTVhTYwhe3dxn7uIlmwLES1YSxfcneLmbADedz2OcSNBtKZqL+9Eo" + "\n" + "AOzf6NgYBLei2O+aUuPvwnMBcGyijFmRoZGVEj70UP0mngyAkvY/juA60QDe5kY5" + "\n" + "rsqj4raHUf4iDK85nNwzXu7hIlPAn+ZmH+e2Eekwo1rmgQUCQQDJerucfBKk3qrV" + "\n" + "xS5NRW99lKMomIsMH55Si+rbrnk8aU3SSRSD6uil3Dytv0erLZbc9d0Nr6SmBZgO" + "\n" + "0qzOjXDDAkEAyJVGgHMNuMbpHnim93HAP7wcejmMx7rP4zutw4OCiHrWv3kN8WUC" + "\n" + "u826taRFtOuiXhQ3X8+tb0l4ifae+vJ8XwJAEcmuKqChnMCz4G+qKNRKhZHL3dep" + "\n" + "3wYjmjIUKBT9SyIY5sng78ybgZkyGjza/Pfna9ahD4ZESQwRYq2i6BGAtQJBAJyD" + "\n" + "bmnYXQKro0e1mYNHbV3OKOJueZ139bM35BTFT1uzjlIF4Y1U5lco5uHJduL/YsjK" + "\n" + "OZM3d/t4duggWlkyUT0CQBdsjc7eQ9roxphrW4Q/6Zwi0EQ4xxM4SgxPY1RvkKFu" + "\n" + "i0HdYBj5KRdIbrAbisUyQeKzB7+6oTJH5+kZAU/pxao=" + "\n" + "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"; public static String PRIVATE_KEY_PKCS8 = "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----" + "\n" + "MIICdgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmAwggJcAgEAAoGBAJ3dXn4aOk7Co2Sz" + "\n" + "0+ugMZplPapREAC4Ch0dxQzc/WaeE6HiXi5V2+Re6dQjsrpcODpe714vVYNBzqop" + "\n" + "ez84P3UtL5GmQgBvaAxTyEas19HfiLNmHfop19acRCmeICIWweyDZ10Bo+0Zlnz+" + "\n" + "OmO4+rfYhVkmSDIpxaqfPlovcUxdAgMBAAECgYAkV2S8ZO9NWFNjCF7d3Gfu4iWb" + "\n" + "AsRLVhLF9yd4uZsAN53PY5xI0G0pmov70SgA7N/o2BgEt6LY75pS4+/CcwFwbKKM" + "\n" + "WZGhkZUSPvRQ/SaeDICS9j+O4DrRAN7mRjmuyqPitodR/iIMrzmc3DNe7uEiU8Cf" + "\n" + "5mYf57YR6TCjWuaBBQJBAMl6u5x8EqTeqtXFLk1Fb32UoyiYiwwfnlKL6tuueTxp" + "\n" + "TdJJFIPq6KXcPK2/R6stltz13Q2vpKYFmA7SrM6NcMMCQQDIlUaAcw24xukeeKb3" + "\n" + "ccA/vBx6OYzHus/jO63Dg4KIeta/eQ3xZQK7zbq1pEW066JeFDdfz61vSXiJ9p76" + "\n" + "8nxfAkARya4qoKGcwLPgb6oo1EqFkcvd16nfBiOaMhQoFP1LIhjmyeDvzJuBmTIa" + "\n" + "PNr89+dr1qEPhkRJDBFiraLoEYC1AkEAnINuadhdAqujR7WZg0dtXc4o4m55nXf1" + "\n" + "szfkFMVPW7OOUgXhjVTmVyjm4cl24v9iyMo5kzd3+3h26CBaWTJRPQJAF2yNzt5D" + "\n" + "2ujGmGtbhD/pnCLQRDjHEzhKDE9jVG+QoW6LQd1gGPkpF0husBuKxTJB4rMHv7qh" + "\n" + "Mkfn6RkBT+nFqg==" + "\n" + "-----END PRIVATE KEY-----"; public static String PUBLIC_KEY = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----" + "\n" + "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCd3V5+GjpOwqNks9ProDGaZT2q" + "\n" + "URAAuAodHcUM3P1mnhOh4l4uVdvkXunUI7K6XDg6Xu9eL1WDQc6qKXs/OD91LS+R" + "\n" + "pkIAb2gMU8hGrNfR34izZh36KdfWnEQpniAiFsHsg2ddAaPtGZZ8/jpjuPq32IVZ" + "\n" + "JkgyKcWqnz5aL3FMXQIDAQAB" + "\n" + "-----END PUBLIC KEY-----"; public static void main(String[] args) { String text = "message"; try { String priStr = PRIVATE_KEY_PKCS8.replaceAll("-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n", ""); priStr = priStr.replaceAll("-----END PRIVATE KEY-----", ""); byte [] privateKeyBytes = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(priStr); PKCS8EncodedKeySpec privateKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(privateKeySpec); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey); byte[] crypted = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes()); System.out.println(new BASE64Encoder().encode(crypted)); // decrypt blow. String pubStr = PUBLIC_KEY.replaceAll("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n", ""); pubStr = pubStr.replaceAll("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----", ""); byte [] publicKeyBytes = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(pubStr); X509EncodedKeySpec pubKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyBytes); keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(pubKeySpec); cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey); byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(crypted); System.out.println(new String(bytes, "ISO-8859-1")); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }}需要注意的是，java的代码中的private key必须使用pkcs#8格式的。 java加密 php解密 也是没问题的。 |
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/niaowo/p/4757616.html
