码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 其他好文 > 详细

[ACdream 1211 Reactor Cooling]无源无汇有上下界的可行流

时间:2015-08-26 07:02:25      阅读:175      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:

题意:无源无汇有上下界的可行流 模型

思路:首先将所有边的容量设为上界减去下界,然后对一个点i,设i的所有入边的下界和为to[i],所有出边的下界和为from[i],令它们的差为dif[i]=to[i]-from[i],根据流量平衡原理,让出边和入边的下界相抵消,如果dif[i]>0,说明入边把出边的下界抵消了,还剩下dif[i]的流量必须要流过来(否则不满足入边的下界条件),这时从源点向i连一条容量为dif[i]的边来表示即可,如果dif[i]<0,同理应该从i向汇点连一条容量为-dif[i]的边。最后对新建好的图跑一遍最大流,如果源点的所有出边都满流了说明原图有可行流,可行解为每条边在新图的流量加上它的下界。

 

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:10240000")
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

#define X                   first
#define Y                   second
#define pb                  push_back
#define mp                  make_pair
#define all(a)              (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define fillchar(a, x)      memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
#define fillarray(a, b)     memcpy(a, b, sizeof(a))

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
namespace Debug {
void RI(vector<int>&a,int n){a.resize(n);for(int i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);}
void RI(){}void RI(int&X){scanf("%d",&X);}template<typename...R>
void RI(int&f,R&...r){RI(f);RI(r...);}void RI(int*p,int*q){int d=p<q?1:-1;
while(p!=q){scanf("%d",p);p+=d;}}void print(){cout<<endl;}template<typename T>
void print(const T t){cout<<t<<endl;}template<typename F,typename...R>
void print(const F f,const R...r){cout<<f<<", ";print(r...);}template<typename T>
void print(T*p, T*q){int d=p<q?1:-1;while(p!=q){cout<<*p<<", ";p+=d;}cout<<endl;}
}
#endif // ONLINE_JUDGE

template<typename T>bool umax(T&a, const T&b){return b<=a?false:(a=b,true);}
template<typename T>bool umin(T&a, const T&b){return b>=a?false:(a=b,true);}

const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const double EPS = 1e-14;

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

const int maxn = 2e2 + 7;

struct Dinic {
private:
    //const static int maxn = 1e3 + 7;
    struct Edge {
        int from, to, cap, least;
        Edge(int u, int v, int w, int l): from(u), to(v), cap(w), least(l) {}
    };
    int s, t;
    vector<Edge> edges;
    vector<int> G[maxn];
    bool vis[maxn];
    int d[maxn], cur[maxn];

    bool bfs() {
        memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
        queue<int> Q;
        Q.push(s);
        d[s] = 0;
        vis[s] = true;
        while (!Q.empty()) {
            int x = Q.front(); Q.pop();
            for (int i = 0; i < G[x].size(); i ++) {
                Edge &e = edges[G[x][i]];
                if (!vis[e.to] && e.cap) {
                    vis[e.to] = true;
                    d[e.to] = d[x] + 1;
                    Q.push(e.to);
                }
            }
        }
        return vis[t];
    }
    int dfs(int x, int a) {
        if (x == t || a == 0) return a;
        int flow = 0, f;
        for (int &i = cur[x]; i < G[x].size(); i ++) {
            Edge &e = edges[G[x][i]];
            if (d[x] + 1 == d[e.to] && (f = dfs(e.to, min(a, e.cap))) > 0) {
                e.cap -= f;
                edges[G[x][i] ^ 1].cap += f;
                flow += f;
                a -= f;
                if (a == 0) break;
            }
        }
        return flow;
    }

public:
    void clear() {
        for (int i = 0; i < maxn; i ++) G[i].clear();
        edges.clear();
        memset(d, 0, sizeof(d));
    }
    void add(int from, int to, int cap, int least) {
        edges.push_back(Edge(from, to, cap, least));
        edges.push_back(Edge(to, from, 0, least));
        int m = edges.size();
        G[from].push_back(m - 2);
        G[to].push_back(m - 1);
    }

    int solve(int s, int t) {
        this->s = s; this->t = t;
        int flow = 0;
        while (bfs()) {
            memset(cur, 0, sizeof(cur));
            flow += dfs(s, 1e9);
        }
        return flow;
    }

    void out(int m) {
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i ++) {
            printf("%d\n", edges[i << 1].least + edges[i << 1 | 1].cap);
        }
    }
};
Dinic solver;
int tob[maxn], fromb[maxn];

int main() {
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif // ONLINE_JUDGE
    int n, m;
    while (cin >> n >> m) {
        solver.clear();
        fillchar(tob, 0);
        fillchar(fromb, 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i ++) {
            int u, v, b, c;
            scanf("%d%d%d%d", &u, &v, &b, &c);
            solver.add(u, v, c - b, b);
            tob[v] += b;
            fromb[u] += b;
        }
        int total = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i ++) {
            int dif = tob[i] - fromb[i];
            if (dif > 0) solver.add(0, i, dif, 0);
            if (dif < 0) solver.add(i, n + 1, - dif, 0);
            total += abs(dif);
        }
        if (solver.solve(0, n + 1) != total / 2) puts("NO");
        else {
            puts("YES");
            solver.out(m);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

[ACdream 1211 Reactor Cooling]无源无汇有上下界的可行流

标签:

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jklongint/p/4759173.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!