标签：
|
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 |
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/epoll.h> #include <errno.h> #define MAXEVENTS 64 static int make_socket_non_blocking (int sfd) { int flags, s; flags = fcntl (sfd, F_GETFL, 0); if (flags == -1) { perror ("fcntl"); return -1; } flags |= O_NONBLOCK; s = fcntl (sfd, F_SETFL, flags); if (s == -1) { perror ("fcntl"); return -1; } return 0; } static int create_and_bind (char *port) { struct addrinfo hints; struct addrinfo *result, *rp; int s, sfd; memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (struct addrinfo)); hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; /* Return IPv4 and IPv6 choices */ hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* We want a TCP socket */ hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; /* All interfaces */ s = getaddrinfo (NULL, port, &hints, &result); if (s != 0) { fprintf (stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror (s)); return -1; } for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) { sfd = socket (rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol); if (sfd == -1) { continue; } s = bind (sfd, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen); if (s == 0) { /* We managed to bind successfully! */ break; } close (sfd); } if (rp == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "Could not bind\n"); return -1; } freeaddrinfo (result); return sfd; } int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { int sfd, s; int efd; struct epoll_event event; struct epoll_event *events; if (argc != 2) { fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s [port]\n", argv[0]); exit (EXIT_FAILURE); } sfd = create_and_bind (argv[1]); if (sfd == -1) { abort (); } s = make_socket_non_blocking (sfd); if (s == -1) { abort (); } s = listen (sfd, SOMAXCONN); if (s == -1) { perror ("listen"); abort (); } efd = epoll_create1 (0); if (efd == -1) { perror ("epoll_create"); abort (); } event.data.fd = sfd; event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET; s = epoll_ctl (efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, sfd, &event); if (s == -1) { perror ("epoll_ctl"); abort (); } /* Buffer where events are returned */ events = calloc (MAXEVENTS, sizeof event); /* The event loop */ while (1) { int n, i; n = epoll_wait (efd, events, MAXEVENTS, -1); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if ((events[i].events & EPOLLERR) || (events[i].events & EPOLLHUP) || (!(events[i].events & EPOLLIN))) { /* An error has occured on this fd, or the socket is not ready for reading (why were we notified then?) */ fprintf (stderr, "epoll error\n"); close (events[i].data.fd); continue; } else if (sfd == events[i].data.fd) { /* We have a notification on the listening socket, which means one or more incoming connections. */ while (1) { struct sockaddr in_addr; socklen_t in_len; int infd; char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV]; in_len = sizeof in_addr; infd = accept (sfd, &in_addr, &in_len); if (infd == -1) { if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) { /* We have processed all incoming connections. */ break; } else { perror ("accept"); break; } } s = getnameinfo (&in_addr, in_len, hbuf, sizeof hbuf, sbuf, sizeof sbuf, NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV); if (s == 0) { printf("Accepted connection on descriptor %d " "(host=%s, port=%s)\n", infd, hbuf, sbuf); } /* Make the incoming socket non-blocking and add it to the list of fds to monitor. */ s = make_socket_non_blocking (infd); if (s == -1) { abort (); } event.data.fd = infd; event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET; s = epoll_ctl (efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, infd, &event); if (s == -1) { perror ("epoll_ctl"); abort (); } } continue; } else { /* We have data on the fd waiting to be read. Read and display it. We must read whatever data is available completely, as we are running in edge-triggered mode and won‘t get a notification again for the same data. */ int done = 0; while (1) { ssize_t count; char buf[512]; count = read (events[i].data.fd, buf, sizeof buf); if (count == -1) { /* If errno == EAGAIN, that means we have read all data. So go back to the main loop. */ if (errno != EAGAIN) { perror ("read"); done = 1; } break; } else if (count == 0) { /* End of file. The remote has closed the connection. */ done = 1; break; } /* Write the buffer to standard output */ s = write (1, buf, count); if (s == -1) { perror ("write"); abort (); } } if (done) { printf ("Closed connection on descriptor %d\n", events[i].data.fd); /* Closing the descriptor will make epoll remove it from the set of descriptors which are monitored. */ close (events[i].data.fd); } } } } free (events); close (sfd); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } |
具体函数介绍请参考：https://banu.com/blog/2/how-to-use-epoll-a-complete-example-in-c/
运行结果：
服务器端：
客户端：
标签：
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/fengkang1008/p/4761083.html
