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STM32F103ZET6里共有8个定时器,其中高级定时器有TIM1-TIM5、TIM8,共6个。
这里需要使用定时器的级联功能,ST的RM0008 REV12的P388和P399页上有说明对于特定的定时器,怎么去选择级联功能,参见表86。
我这里输出PWM的定时器是TIM2,空闲的定时器是TIM3。以TIM2为主定时器,TIM3为从定时器对TIM2的输出脉冲数进行计数。
查表可知,TIM3为从定时器选择TIM2为触发源,需要配置TS=001,即选择ITR1。
实现通过定时器控制输出PWM个数的功能,可以有如下一种配置方式:
void TIM2_Master__TIM3_Slave_Configuration(u32 PulseFrequency) { TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure; TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure; u16 nPDTemp ; /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- TIMx Configuration: generate 4 PWM signals with 4 different duty cycles: TIMxCLK = 72 MHz, Prescaler = 0x0, TIMx counter clock = 72 MHz TIMx ARR Register = 0 => TIMx Frequency = TIMx counter clock/(ARR + 1) TIMx Frequency = 72MHz. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ TIM_Cmd(TIM2, DISABLE); nPDTemp = 72000000UL/PulseFrequency; // 时基配置:配置PWM输出定时器——TIM2 /* Time base configuration */ TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = nPDTemp-1; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0; TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); // 输出配置:配置PWM输出定时器——TIM2 /* PWM1 Mode configuration: Channel1 */ TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = nPDTemp>>1;//50% TIM_OC1Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure); TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM2, TIM_OCPreload_Enable); // 时基配置:配置脉冲计数寄存器——TIM3 TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 0xFFFF; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 1; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0; TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); /* Output Compare Active Mode configuration: Channel1 */ TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_Inactive; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0xFFFF; // 这里的配置值意义不大 TIM_OC1Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure); // 配置TIM2为主定时器 /* Select the Master Slave Mode */ TIM_SelectMasterSlaveMode(TIM2, TIM_MasterSlaveMode_Enable); /* Master Mode selection */ TIM_SelectOutputTrigger(TIM2, TIM_TRGOSource_Update); // 配置TIM3为从定时器 /* Slave Mode selection: TIM3 */ TIM_SelectSlaveMode(TIM3, TIM_SlaveMode_Gated); TIM_SelectInputTrigger(TIM3, TIM_TS_ITR1); TIM_ITConfig(TIM3, TIM_IT_CC1, ENABLE); TIM_Cmd(TIM2, DISABLE); TIM_Cmd(TIM3, DISABLE); } 中断服务程序如下: u8 TIM2_Pulse_TIM3_Counter_OK = 0; void TIM3_IRQHandler(void) { if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM3, TIM_IT_CC1) != RESET) { TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM3, TIM_IT_CC1); // 清除中断标志位 TIM_Cmd(TIM2, DISABLE); // 关闭定时器 TIM_Cmd(TIM3, DISABLE); // 关闭定时器 TIM2_Pulse_TIM3_Counter_OK = 1; } } 应用程序为: u16 pulsecnt = 10000; void main(void) { SystemSetup(); // 初始化内核和外设 TIM2_Master__TIM3_Slave_Configuration(10000);//配置TIM2的脉冲输出为10k while(1) { TIM_ITConfig(TIM3, TIM_IT_CC1, DISABLE); /* TIM enable counter */ TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE); TIM3->CCR1 = pulsecnt; TIM3->CNT = 0; TIM_ITConfig(TIM3, TIM_IT_CC1, ENABLE); TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE); /* TIM enable counter */ while(TIM2_Pulse_TIM3_Counter_OK == 0); } }
这种配置方式下,使用的是TIM3的比较中断,我还没试验过其他的方式,想来应该也是可以的,比如用定时器更新中断……
STM32F103ZET6 用定时器级联方式输出特定数目的PWM
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/shangdawei/p/4761299.html