CD3DDlg m_D3DDlg;
m_D3DDlg.CreateEx( 0, AfxRegisterWndClass(NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL), L"D3D Window", WS_POPUP|WS_CAPTION|WS_VISIBLE, CRect(100,100,500,500), this, 0);6. D3DMFCAppDlg 结束按钮生成函数添加
m_D3DDlg.DestroyWindow();7. CD3DDlg 头文件引入文件和定义顶点结构
#pragma comment(lib,"d3d9.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"d3dx9.lib")
#include <d3d9.h>
#include <d3dx9math.h>
typedef struct _CUSTOMVERTEX1
{
D3DXVECTOR3 position;
D3DXVECTOR3 normal;
float fu;
float fv;
}CUSTOMVERTEX1;
#define D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX1 (D3DFVF_XYZ|D3DFVF_NORMAL|D3DFVF_TEX1)
typedef struct _CUSTOMVERTEX2
{
D3DXVECTOR3 position;
D3DXVECTOR3 normal;
}CUSTOMVERTEX2;
#define D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX2 (D3DFVF_XYZ|D3DFVF_NORMAL)这里或许涉及到安装DirectX 不过网上很多例子了，我只关注实例练习，只是说如果安装了D3D SDK，那么路径配置正确这样写不会有错误。afx_msg int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct); afx_msg void OnDestroy(); afx_msg void OnTimer(UINT_PTR nIDEvent);9. 类向导添加私有函数
void InitD3D9(void); void Render(void); void CleanUp(void); void InitGeometry(void); void SetupMatrices(void); void SetLight(void); void SetMaterial1(void); void SetMaterial2(void);10 .类向导添加私有变量
LPDIRECT3D9 m_pD3D9; LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 m_pD3DDevice9; LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9 m_pVB1; LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9 m_pVB2; LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 m_pD3DTexture9; int m_nRotateY;
11. CD3DDlg实现文件 初始化 D3D
<pre name="code" class="cpp">void CD3DDlg::InitD3D9(void)
{
m_pD3D9=Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);
D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
ZeroMemory(&d3dpp,sizeof(D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS));
d3dpp.BackBufferFormat=D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
d3dpp.BackBufferCount=1;
d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil=TRUE;
d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat=D3DFMT_D16;
d3dpp.Windowed=TRUE;
d3dpp.SwapEffect=D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
m_pD3D9->CreateDevice(
D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,
D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,
m_hWnd,
D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
&d3dpp,
&m_pD3DDevice9);
m_pD3DDevice9->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE,D3DZB_TRUE);
m_pD3DDevice9->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING,TRUE);
m_pD3DDevice9->SetRenderState(D3DRS_NORMALIZENORMALS,TRUE);
}
12. 初始化图元void CD3DDlg::InitGeometry(void)
{
D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(m_pD3DDevice9,_T("texture.jpg"),&m_pD3DTexture9);
CUSTOMVERTEX1 vertices1[32];
vertices1[0].position=D3DXVECTOR3(-1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
vertices1[0].normal=D3DXVECTOR3(-1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
vertices1[0].fu=0.0f;
vertices1[0].fv=0.5f;
for (int i=1;i<32;i++)
{
float theat=(i-1)*2*D3DX_PI/30.0f;
vertices1[i].position=D3DXVECTOR3(1.0f,sinf(theat),cosf(theat));
vertices1[i].normal=D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,sinf(theat),cosf(theat));
float m=sqrtf(5.0f);
float beta=(0.5f-1.0f/m+(i-1.0f)/15.0f/m)*D3DX_PI;
vertices1[i].fu=0.5*sinf(beta);
vertices1[i].fv=0.5-0.5*cosf(beta);
}
m_pD3DDevice9->CreateVertexBuffer(
sizeof(vertices1),
0,
D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX1,
D3DPOOL_DEFAULT,
&m_pVB1,
NULL);
VOID* pVertices=NULL;
m_pVB1->Lock(
0,
sizeof(vertices1),
&pVertices,
0);
memcpy(pVertices,vertices1,sizeof(vertices1));
m_pVB1->Unlock();
CUSTOMVERTEX2 vertices2[32];
vertices2[0].position=D3DXVECTOR3(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
vertices2[0].normal=D3DXVECTOR3(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
for (int i=1;i<32;i++)
{
float theat=(i-1)*2*D3DX_PI/30.0f;
vertices2[i].position=vertices1[32-i].position;
vertices2[i].normal=D3DXVECTOR3(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
}
m_pD3DDevice9->CreateVertexBuffer(
sizeof(vertices2),
0,
D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX2,
D3DPOOL_DEFAULT,
&m_pVB2,
NULL);
m_pVB2->Lock(
0,
sizeof(vertices2),
&pVertices,
0);
memcpy(pVertices,vertices2,sizeof(vertices2));
m_pVB2->Unlock();
}13. 设置左边变换void CD3DDlg::SetupMatrices(void)
{
D3DXMATRIX matWorld;
float angle=m_nRotateY*D3DX_PI/180;
D3DXMatrixRotationY(&matWorld,angle );
m_pD3DDevice9->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD,&matWorld);
D3DXVECTOR3 eye(0.0f,3.0f,-5.0f);
D3DXVECTOR3 lookAt(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
D3DXVECTOR3 up(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
D3DXMATRIX matView;
D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&matView,&eye,&lookAt,&up);
m_pD3DDevice9->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW,&matView);
D3DXMATRIXA16 matProj;
D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(&matProj,D3DX_PI/4,1.0f,1.0f,100.0f);
m_pD3DDevice9->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION,&matProj);
}14. 设置材料1void CD3DDlg::SetMaterial1(void)
{
D3DMATERIAL9 mtrl;
ZeroMemory(&mtrl,sizeof(D3DMATERIAL9));
mtrl.Diffuse.r=mtrl.Ambient.r=1.0f;
mtrl.Diffuse.g=mtrl.Ambient.g=1.0f;
mtrl.Diffuse.b=mtrl.Ambient.b=1.0f;
mtrl.Diffuse.a=mtrl.Ambient.a=1.0f;
m_pD3DDevice9->SetMaterial(&mtrl);
}15. 设置材料2void CD3DDlg::SetMaterial2(void)
{
D3DMATERIAL9 mtrl;
ZeroMemory(&mtrl,sizeof(D3DMATERIAL9));
mtrl.Diffuse.r=mtrl.Ambient.r=1.0f;
mtrl.Diffuse.g=mtrl.Ambient.g=1.0f;
mtrl.Diffuse.b=mtrl.Ambient.b=0.0f;
mtrl.Diffuse.a=mtrl.Ambient.a=1.0f;
m_pD3DDevice9->SetMaterial(&mtrl);
}16.设置关照void CD3DDlg::SetLight(void)
{
D3DLIGHT9 light;
ZeroMemory(&light,sizeof(light));
light.Type=D3DLIGHT_DIRECTIONAL;
light.Diffuse.r=1.0f;
light.Diffuse.g=1.0f;
light.Diffuse.b=1.0f;
light.Direction=D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0,1.0f);
light.Range=1000.0f;
m_pD3DDevice9->SetLight(0,&light);
m_pD3DDevice9->LightEnable(0,TRUE);
m_pD3DDevice9->SetRenderState(D3DRS_AMBIENT,D3DCOLOR_RGBA(32,32,32,0));
}17. 渲染 执行void CD3DDlg::Render(void)
{
m_pD3DDevice9->Clear(
0,
NULL,
D3DCLEAR_TARGET|D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER,
D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,255),
1.0f,
0);
m_pD3DDevice9->BeginScene();
SetupMatrices();
SetLight();
SetMaterial1();
m_pD3DDevice9->SetTexture(0,m_pD3DTexture9);
m_pD3DDevice9->SetTextureStageState(0,D3DTSS_COLOROP,D3DTOP_MODULATE);
m_pD3DDevice9->SetTextureStageState(0,D3DTSS_COLORARG1,D3DTA_TEXTURE);
m_pD3DDevice9->SetTextureStageState(0,D3DTSS_COLORARG2,D3DTA_DIFFUSE);
m_pD3DDevice9->SetFVF(D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX1);
m_pD3DDevice9->SetStreamSource(0,m_pVB1,0,sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX1));
m_pD3DDevice9->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLEFAN,0,30);
m_pD3DDevice9->SetTexture(0,NULL);
m_pD3DDevice9->SetTextureStageState(0,D3DTSS_COLOROP,D3DTOP_DISABLE);
SetMaterial2();
m_pD3DDevice9->SetFVF(D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX2);
m_pD3DDevice9->SetStreamSource(0,m_pVB2,0,sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX2));
m_pD3DDevice9->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLEFAN,0,30);
m_pD3DDevice9->EndScene();
m_pD3DDevice9->Present(NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
}18. 释放资源void CD3DDlg::CleanUp(void)
{
m_pVB1->Release();
m_pVB2->Release();
m_pD3DTexture9->Release();
m_pD3DDevice9->Release();
m_pD3D9->Release();
}19. 终于该公有函数了 初始化 int CD3DDlg::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
if (CWnd::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
return -1;
InitD3D9();
InitGeometry();
SetTimer(1,40,NULL);
return 0;
}20. 定时执行渲染void CD3DDlg::OnTimer(UINT_PTR nIDEvent)
{
Render();
m_nRotateY+=2;
CWnd::OnTimer(nIDEvent);
}21. 结束void CD3DDlg::OnDestroy()
{
CWnd::OnDestroy();
CleanUp();
}
m_pD3DDevice9->CreateVertexBuffer( sizeof(vertices1), 0, D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX1, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &m_pVB1, NULL);每一个参数一行，至于什么函数分行写还是需要自己把握的。微软内部调用时第一个参数和函数同行，最后一个括号会再分一行，我觉得不好就调成这样的格式了。
Direct3D 9 入门例子程序 圆锥体,布布扣,bubuko.com
原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/yonshi/article/details/37730131
