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原文地址:http://my.oschina.net/orgsky/blog/368768
摘要 Gson过滤字段
目录[-]
GSON 是Google发布的 JSON 序列化/反序列化工具,非常容易使用。本文简要讨论在使用GSON将Java对象转成JSON时,如何排除某些字段。
假设有下面这个类:
class MyObj { public int x; public int y; public MyObj(int x, int y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; } }最简单的GSON用法如下所示:
@Test public void gson() { MyObj obj = new MyObj(1, 2); String json = new Gson().toJson(obj); Assert.assertEquals("{\"x\":1,\"y\":2}", json); }
这个方法最简单,给字段加上 transient 修饰符就可以了,如下所示:
class MyObj { public transient int x; // <--- public int y; public MyObj(int x, int y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; } }
@Test public void gson() { MyObj obj = new MyObj(1, 2); String json = new Gson().toJson(obj); Assert.assertEquals("{\"y\":2}", json); // <--- }
这个方法需要用GsonBuilder定制一个GSON实例,如下所示:
class MyObj { protected int x; // <--- public int y; public MyObj(int x, int y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; } }
@Test public void gson() { Gson gson = new GsonBuilder() .excludeFieldsWithModifiers(Modifier.PROTECTED) // <--- .create(); MyObj obj = new MyObj(1, 2); String json = gson.toJson(obj); // <--- Assert.assertEquals("{\"y\":2}", json); }
注意,没有被 @Expose 标注的字段会被排除,如下所示:
class MyObj { public int x; @Expose public int y; // <--- public MyObj(int x, int y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; } }
@Test public void gson() { Gson gson = new GsonBuilder() .excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation() // <--- .create(); MyObj obj = new MyObj(1, 2); String json = gson.toJson(obj); Assert.assertEquals("{\"y\":2}", json); }
这种方式最灵活,下面的例子把所有以下划线开头的字段全部都排除掉:
class MyObj { public int _x; // <--- public int y; public MyObj(int x, int y) { this._x = x; this.y = y; } }
@Test public void gson() { ExclusionStrategy myExclusionStrategy = new ExclusionStrategy() { @Override public boolean shouldSkipField(FieldAttributes fa) { return fa.getName().startsWith("_"); } @Override public boolean shouldSkipClass(Class<?> clazz) { return false; } }; Gson gson = new GsonBuilder() .setExclusionStrategies(myExclusionStrategy) // <--- .create(); MyObj obj = new MyObj(1, 2); String json = gson.toJson(obj); Assert.assertEquals("{\"y\":2}", json); }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/goyier/p/4766457.html