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scala目前的书籍有两《快学scala》和《scala编程》。资料确实不多,对这个语法使用只能结合使用进行理解。
先看源码:
private[spark] trait ActorLogReceive { self: Actor => override def receive: Actor.Receive = new Actor.Receive { private val _receiveWithLogging = receiveWithLogging override def isDefinedAt(o: Any): Boolean = { val handled = _receiveWithLogging.isDefinedAt(o) if (!handled) { log.debug(s"Received unexpected actor system event: $o") } handled } override def apply(o: Any): Unit = { if (log.isDebugEnabled) { log.debug(s"[actor] received message $o from ${self.sender}") } val start = System.nanoTime _receiveWithLogging.apply(o) val timeTaken = (System.nanoTime - start).toDouble / 1000000 if (log.isDebugEnabled) { log.debug(s"[actor] handled message ($timeTaken ms) $o from ${self.sender}") } } } def receiveWithLogging: Actor.Receive protected def log: Logger }
这块代码是spark的akka日志记录代码,很具有代表性,self:Actor =>这里有两个作用
1: ActorLogReceive的实现类必须继承Actor
2: 重写Actor里面的方法,该trait里面使用Actor里面的属性不要添加self.
本理实现一种代理,或是模板模式....
来看看他的使用
lazy val actorRef = actorSystem.actorOf(Props(new Actor with ActorLogReceive with Logging{ override def receiveWithLogging: Receive = ??? }))
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/gaoxing/p/4768214.html