每个文件维护了三个时间字段,它们的目的如下表所示:
Field | Description | Example | ls(1) option |
st_atime | last-access time of file data | read | -u |
st_mtime | last-modification time of file data | write | default |
st_ctime | last-change time of i-node status | chmod, chown | -c |
第118页的示例代码:
$ cat 4_21.c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <utime.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i, fd; struct stat statbuf; struct utimbuf timebuf; for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if (stat(argv[i], &statbuf) < 0) { printf("%s: stat error", argv[i]); continue; } if ((fd = open(argv[i], O_RDWR | O_TRUNC)) < 0) { printf("%s: open error", argv[i]); continue; } close(fd); timebuf.actime = statbuf.st_atime; timebuf.modtime = statbuf.st_mtime; if (utime(argv[i], &timebuf) < 0) { printf("%s: utime error", argv[i]); continue; } } exit(0); }
运行结果为:
$ gcc -g -o 4_21 4_21.c # 查看最后一次修改的时间 $ ls -l foo bar -rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Dec 4 2014 bar -rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Dec 4 2014 foo # 查看最后一次访问的时间 $ ls -lu foo bar -rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Mar 20 20:41 bar -rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Mar 20 20:41 foo # 打印当前时间 $ date Sat Aug 29 13:13:26 CST 2015 # 执行程序 $ ./4_21 foo bar # 检查结果 $ ls -l foo bar -rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Dec 4 2014 bar -rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Dec 4 2014 foo # 检查最后访问时间 $ ls -lu foo bar -rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Mar 20 20:41 bar -rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Mar 20 20:41 foo # 检查最后状态改变时间 $ ls -lc foo bar -rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Aug 29 13:13 bar -rw------- 1 richard richard 0 Aug 29 13:13 foo
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原文地址:http://lavenliu.blog.51cto.com/5060944/1689515