attr与prop

Jquery获取checkbox属性checked为undefined (2014-06-12 19:51:22)转载▼
标签： js jquery checkbox checked undefined    分类： JQuery
使用jQuery v1.10.2获取checkbox的状态时，用.attr("checked")时输出总是为undefined.郁闷了，这难道是个bug?!

查看jQuery API的文档，发现：
As of jQuery 1.6, the .attr() method returns undefined for attributes that have not been set. In addition, .attr() should not be used on plain objects, arrays, the window, or the document. To retrieve and change DOM properties, use the .prop() method.
The difference between attributes and properties can be important in specific situations. Before jQuery 1.6, the .attr() method sometimes took property values into account when retrieving some attributes, which could cause inconsistent behavior. As of jQuery 1.6, the .prop() method provides a way to explicitly retrieve property values, while .attr() retrieves attributes.

也就说：v1.6以后attr(‘checked’)就返回checked和undefined,v1.6以前返回true和false,v1.6以后可以使用is(‘:checked’)或者.prop(‘checked’)来返回true和false

总结：
（1）获取checked的方法
    .attr(‘checked‘):  
    .prop(‘checked‘): //1.6+:true/false
    .is(‘:checked‘):   
（2）checked赋值

     所有的jquery版本都可以这样赋值:
     .attr("checked","checked");
     .attr("checked",true);

      jquery1.6以上版本的：
     .prop("checked",true);
    .prop("checked","checked");
    .prop({checked:true});
     .prop("checked",function(){
              return true;
      });

(3)note:jquery1.6以上才存在prop();