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http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1880
哈利波特在魔法学校的必修课之一就是学习魔咒。据说魔法世界有100000种不同的魔咒,哈利很难全部记住,但是为了对抗强敌,他必须在危急时刻能够调用任何一个需要的魔咒,所以他需要你的帮助。
给你一部魔咒词典。当哈利听到一个魔咒时,你的程序必须告诉他那个魔咒的功能;当哈利需要某个功能但不知道该用什么魔咒时,你的程序要替他找到相应的魔咒。如果他要的魔咒不在词典中,就输出“what?”
首先列出词典中不超过100000条不同的魔咒词条,每条格式为:
[魔咒] 对应功能
其中“魔咒”和“对应功能”分别为长度不超过20和80的字符串,字符串中保证不包含字符“[”和“]”,且“]”和后面的字符串之间有且仅有一个空格。词典最后一行以“@END@”结束,这一行不属于词典中的词条。
词典之后的一行包含正整数N(<=1000),随后是N个测试用例。每个测试用例占一行,或者给出“[魔咒]”,或者给出“对应功能”。
每个测试用例的输出占一行,输出魔咒对应的功能,或者功能对应的魔咒。如果魔咒不在词典中,就输出“what?”
[expelliarmus] the disarming charm
[rictusempra] send a jet of silver light to hit the enemy
[tarantallegra] control the movement of one‘s legs
[serpensortia] shoot a snake out of the end of one‘s wand
[lumos] light the wand
[obliviate] the memory charm
[expecto patronum] send a Patronus to the dementors
[accio] the summoning charm
@END@
4
[lumos]
the summoning charm
[arha]
take me to the sky
light the wand
accio
what?
what?
开始用的mp, mle了然后写了个哈希太挫了 掩面(*/ω╲*)。。
#include<algorithm> #include<iostream> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<vector> #include<map> using std::abs; using std::sort; using std::pair; using std::swap; using std::vector; using std::multimap; #define pb(e) push_back(e) #define sz(c) (int)(c).size() #define mp(a, b) make_pair(a, b) #define all(c) (c).begin(), (c).end() #define iter(c) decltype((c).begin()) #define cls(arr, val) memset(arr, val, sizeof(arr)) #define cpresent(c, e) (find(all(c), (e)) != (c).end()) #define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)n; i++) #define tr(c, i) for(iter(c) i = (c).begin(); i != (c).end(); ++i) const int N = 100077; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; typedef unsigned long long ull; struct Hash_Set { struct edge { char str1[22], str2[82]; int next; }G_1[N], G_2[N]; int tot_1, tot_2, head_1[N], head_2[N]; inline void init() { tot_1 = 0, cls(head_1, -1); tot_2 = 0, cls(head_2, -1); } inline int hash_func(char *s) { int val = 0; while (*s != ‘\0‘) { val = ((val << 1) + (*s - ‘a‘)) % N; s++; } return val; } inline void insert_1(char *p, char *p1) { char *s = p; int val = hash_func(p); int u = abs(val) % N; strcpy(G_1[tot_1].str1, p); strcpy(G_1[tot_1].str2, p1); G_1[tot_1].next = head_1[u], head_1[u] = tot_1++; } inline void insert_2(char *p, char *p1) { char *s = p; int val = hash_func(p); int u = abs(val) % N; strcpy(G_2[tot_2].str2, p); strcpy(G_2[tot_2].str1, p1); G_2[tot_2].next = head_2[u], head_2[u] = tot_2++; } inline char *find_1(char *p) { char *s = p; int val = hash_func(p); int u = abs(val) % N; for (int i = head_1[u]; ~i; i = G_1[i].next) { if (!strcmp(G_1[i].str1, p)) return G_1[i].str2; } return NULL; } inline char *find_2(char *p) { char *s = p; int val = hash_func(p); int u = abs(val) % N; for (int i = head_2[u]; ~i; i = G_2[i].next) { if (!strcmp(G_2[i].str2, p)) return G_2[i].str1; } return NULL; } }hash; int main() { #ifdef LOCAL freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin); freopen("out.txt", "w+", stdout); #endif char *p; int n, k; char buf[200], str1[100], str2[100]; hash.init(); while (gets(buf)) { if (!strcmp(buf, "@END@")) break; cls(str2, 0); p = strchr(buf, ‘]‘); k = p - buf; strncpy(str1, buf + 1, k - 1), str1[k - 1] = ‘\0‘; strcpy(str2, p + 2); hash.insert_1(str1, str2), hash.insert_2(str2, str1); } scanf("%d", &n); getchar(); while (n--) { gets(buf); if (buf[0] == ‘[‘) { p = strchr(buf, ‘]‘); k = p - buf; strncpy(str1, buf + 1, k - 1), str1[k - 1] = ‘\0‘; p = hash.find_1(str1); puts(!p ? "what?" : p); } else { p = hash.find_2(buf); puts(!p ? "what?" : p); } } return 0; }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/GadyPu/p/4783992.html