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做online judge的时候用到了最大堆,自己实现了一个,不过只适用于unsigned int类型,因为代码量比较小就都写在一起了。看有时间重写一下改成模版类吧。
class MaxHeap { private: int heap[MAX]; int len; public: MaxHeap() { len = 0; memset(heap, 0, MAX); } MaxHeap(uint *arr, int n){ len = n; memset(heap, 0, MAX); build(arr, n); } int parent(int i){ return i / 2; } int left(int i){ return i * 2; } int right(int i){ return i * 2 + 1; } void heapify(int i){ int l = left(i); int r = right(i); int largest; if (l <= len && heap[l] > heap[i]){ largest = l; } else{ largest = i; } if (r <= len && heap[r] > heap[largest]){ largest = r; } if (largest != i){ swap(heap[i], heap[largest]); heapify(largest); } } void build(uint *arr, int n){ for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i){ heap[i + 1] = arr[i]; } for (int i = len / 2; i >= 1; i--){ heapify(i); } } uint maximum(){ return heap[1]; } uint extractMax(){ if (len < 1)cout << "error, returning -1" << endl; uint max = heap[1]; heap[1] = heap[len]; len--; heapify(1); return max; } void increaseKey(int i, uint key){ if (key < heap[i]){ cout << "new key is samller than current key" << endl; return; } heap[i] = key; while (i > 1 && heap[parent(i)] < heap[i]){ swap(heap[i], heap[parent(i)]); i = parent(i); } } void insert(uint key){ len++; heap[len] = 0; increaseKey(len, key); } int length(){ return len; } void print(){ for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++){ cout << heap[i] << endl; } } };
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/caiminfeng/p/4817827.html