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今天做一个小程序监控目录并序列化XML时遇到第一次正常,第二个新文件加入时出现文件被占用的错误,记录下解决方法。
1 FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher{ 2 Path = path, 3 Filter = filter, 4 EnableRaisingEvents = true, 5 IncludeSubdirectories = true, 6 NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.Attributes | NotifyFilters.CreationTime | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName | 7 NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.LastAccess 8 | NotifyFilters.LastWrite | NotifyFilters.Security | NotifyFilters.Size 9 }; 10 watcher.Created += OnCreated; 11 12 private static void OnCreated(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e) 13 { 14 Console.WriteLine("Got a new file " + e.Name); 15 16 #region === 读取文件内容 === 17 string xmlStr = string.Empty; 18 while (true) 19 { 20 try 21 { 22 using (Stream stream = File.Open(e.FullPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite)) 23 { 24 if (stream != null) 25 break; 26 } 27 System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(500); 28 } 29 catch (Exception ex) 30 { 31 Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Output file {0} not yet ready ({1})", e.Name, ex.Message)); 32 } 33 } 34 35 using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(e.FullPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)) 36 { 37 using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs, Encoding.Default)) 38 { 39 xmlStr = sr.ReadToEnd(); 40 } 41 } 42 #endregion 43 }
主要原因是文件还在写入过程中,还被占用,所以不能读取,以下代码为核心解决方法:
while (true) { try { using (Stream stream = File.Open(e.FullPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite)) { if (stream != null) break; } System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(500); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Output file {0} not yet ready ({1})", e.Name, ex.Message)); } }
FileSystemWatcher 读取文件时出现被占用的解决方法
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/TandyChan/p/4819672.html