码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 其他好文 > 详细

Ignatius and the Princess III(母函数)

时间:2015-09-20 11:40:15      阅读:251      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:

Ignatius and the Princess III

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 16028    Accepted Submission(s): 11302


Problem Description
"Well, it seems the first problem is too easy. I will let you know how foolish you are later." feng5166 says.

"The second problem is, given an positive integer N, we define an equation like this:
  N=a[1]+a[2]+a[3]+...+a[m];
  a[i]>0,1<=m<=N;
My question is how many different equations you can find for a given N.
For example, assume N is 4, we can find:
  4 = 4;
  4 = 3 + 1;
  4 = 2 + 2;
  4 = 2 + 1 + 1;
  4 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1;
so the result is 5 when N is 4. Note that "4 = 3 + 1" and "4 = 1 + 3" is the same in this problem. Now, you do it!"
 

 

Input
The input contains several test cases. Each test case contains a positive integer N(1<=N<=120) which is mentioned above. The input is terminated by the end of file.
 

 

Output
For each test case, you have to output a line contains an integer P which indicate the different equations you have found.
 

 

Sample Input
4 10 20
 

 

Sample Output
5 42 627
 题解:相当于取砝码,每个砝码可以取多次;
4=1+1+1+1=1+1+2=1+3=2+2;
则母函数为:
技术分享
相当于1的砝码取法从0....n,2的砝码0....n/2。。。。。。k的砝码从0....n/k;
代码:
 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 const int MAXN=10010;
 3 int main(){
 4     int a[MAXN],b[MAXN],N;
 5     while(~scanf("%d",&N)){
 6         int i,j,k;
 7         for(i=0;i<=N;i++){
 8             a[i]=1;b[i]=0;
 9         }
10         for(i=2;i<=N;i++){
11             for(j=0;j<=N;j++)
12                 for(k=0;k+j<=N;k+=i)
13                     b[j+k]+=a[j];
14                 for(j=0;j<=N;j++)
15                     a[j]=b[j],b[j]=0;
16             }
17         printf("%d\n",a[N]);
18     }
19     return 0;
20 }

 

Ignatius and the Princess III(母函数)

标签:

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/handsomecui/p/4822964.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!