标签：lamp搭建
RHEL 6.4系统中的LAMP环境搭建
一、环境准备
1.安装编译工具gcc、gcc-c++
使用安装光盘作为yum源，安装gcc、gcc-c++，命令如下：
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++
2.关闭RPM包安装的Apache、MYSQL服务
1).关闭服务
service httpd stop
service mysqld stop
2).关闭自启动
chkconfig httpd off
chkconfig mysqld off
3.关闭SELinux和防火墙
1).关闭SELinux
setenforce 0
#临时生效
vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
#重启后永久生效
2).关闭防火墙
iptables -F
4.关闭不必要的自启动服务
5.拷贝源码包放在/usr/src/lamp/目录下
二、编译安装
1.安装libxml2
需先yum安装libxml2-devel和python-devel，命令如下：
yum -y install libxml2-devel
yum -y install python-devel
安装完成后源码包安装libxml2，命令如下：
cd /usr/src/lamp
tar zxf libxml2-2.9.1.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.9.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
make
make install
2.安装libmcrypt及libltdl
cd /usr/src/lamp
tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
make
make install
cd libltdl
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
3.安装mhash
cd /usr/src/lamp
tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make
make install
4.安装mcrypt
cd /usr/src/lamp
tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib:/usr/local/lib ./configure --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make
make install
5.安装zlib
cd /usr/src/lamp
tar zxf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure
vi Makefile
找到CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP,在后面加入 –fPIC 变成 CFLAGS=-O3 –DUSE_MMAP –fPIC
make
make install
6.安装libpng
cd /usr/src/lamp
tar zxf libpng-1.2.31.gz
cd libpng-1.2.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
make
make install
7.安装jpeg6
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
yum -y install libtool*
cd /usr/src/lamp
unzip jpeg-6b.zip
cd jpeg-6b
chmod -R 777 *
cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub .
cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess .
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install
8.安装freetype
cd /usr/src/lamp
tar zxf freetype-2.3.5.tar
cd freetype-2.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install
9.安装GD库
mkdir /usr/local/gd2
cd /usr/src/lamp
tar zxf gd-2.0.35.tar
cd gd-2.0.35
vi gd_png.c
把 #include “png.h” 替换为 #include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h"
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with- freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/
make
make install
10. 安装Apache
cd /usr/src/lamp
tar zxf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
tar zxf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz
tar zxf httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz
cp -r apr-1.4.6 httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr
cp -r apr-util-1.4.1 httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr-util
tar zxf pcre-8.34.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.34
./configure
make
make install
yum install openssl-devel
cd /usr/src/lamp/httpd-2.4.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache2/etc/ --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable- rewrite=shared
make
make install
启动Apache测试：
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
11.安装ncurses
yum -y install ncurses-devel
cd /usr/src/lamp
tar zxf ncurses-5.9.tar.gz
cd ncurses-5.9
./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
make
make install
12.安装cmake和bison
yum -y install cmake
yum -y install bison
13.安装MySQL
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
cd /usr/src/lamp
tar zxf mysql-5.5.23.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.23
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
选项：-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 安装位置
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock 指定socket（套接字）文件位置
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all 扩展字符支持
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 默认字符集
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 默认字符校对
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 安装myisam存储引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 安装innodb存储引擎
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 安装memory存储引擎
-DWITH_READLINE=1 支持readline库
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 启用加载本地数据
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql 指定mysql运行用户
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 指定mysql端口
make
make install
cd /usr/local/mysql/
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
重启以后还要生效:
vi /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
设定mysql密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456
14.安装PHP
vi /usr/local/gd2/include/gd_io.h
typedef struct gdIOCtx
{
……
void (*data);
#加入此句
}
cd /usr/src/lamp
tar zxf php-5.4.25.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.25
vi ext/gd/libgd/gd_compat.c
将#include <png.h> 改为#include </usr/local/libpng/include/png.h>
在#ifdef HAVE_GD_JPG下一行插入#include <stdio.h>
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --without-pear
选项：--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ 指定配置文件目录
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs 指定apache动态模块位置
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ 指定mysql位置
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ 指定libxml位置
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ 指定jpeg位置
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ 指定libpng位置
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ 指定freetype位置
--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ 指定gd位置
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ 指定libmcrypt位置
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config 指定mysqli位置
--enable-soap 支持soap服务
--enable-mbstring=all 支持多字节，字符串
--enable-sockets 支持套接字
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 启用mysql的pdo模块支持
--without-pear 不安装pear(安装pear需要连接互联网。PEAR是PHP扩展与应用库)
make
make install
mkdir /usr/local/php/etc
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
vi /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .phps
.......
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
测试：vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/mysql.php
<?php
$link=mysql_connect(‘localhost‘,‘root‘,‘123‘);
if($link) echo ‘iiiiiiiiiiii‘;
mysql_close();
?>
15.安装phpMyAdmin
cd /usr/src/lamp
tar zxf phpMyAdmin-4.1.4-all-languages.tar.gz
cp -r phpMyAdmin-4.1.4-all-languages /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin
cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
vi config.inc.php
将$cfg[‘Servers‘][$i][‘auth_type‘] = ‘cookie‘;改为$cfg[‘Servers‘][$i][‘auth_type‘] = ‘http‘;
16.搭建论坛
cd /usr/src/lamp
unzip Discuz_7.2_FULL_SC_UTF8.zip
mv upload/ /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/luntan
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
mysql> create database luntan;
mysql> grant all on luntan.* to zhangsan@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘123456‘;
cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/luntan/
chown -R daemon config.inc.php attachments/ forumdata/ uc_client/data/cache/ templates/
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
short_open_tag = Off 改为 short_open_tag = On
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
本文出自 “曾臻” 博客，谢绝转载！
标签：lamp搭建
原文地址：http://10725154.blog.51cto.com/10715154/1697078
