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参考书《数据压缩导论(第4版)》 Page 121 7,8
7. 使用LZ77算法对一个序列进行编码。给定C(a)=1,C(p)=2,C(r)=3,C(t)=5.对以下三元组序列进行解码:
<0,0,3><0,0,1><0,0,4><2,8,2><3,1,2><0,0,3><6,4,4><9,5,4>
假定窗口的大小为20,先行缓冲区的大小为10.对解码所得到的序列进行编码,确保得到相同的三元组序列。
解:
窗口大小为20,前向缓冲区大小为10,搜索窗口大小10。
C(a) = 1, C( ) = 2, C(r) = 3, C(t) = 4
解码过程:
输入 输出:
<0, 0, 3> r
<0, 0, 1> ra
<0, 0, 4> rat
<2, 8, 2> ratatatatat
<3, 1, 2> ratatatatat a
<0, 0, 3> ratatatatat a r
<6, 4, 4> ratatatatat a rat at
<9, 5, 4> ratatatatat a rat at a rat
编码过程:输入序列:ratatatatat a rat at a rat
输入 输出:
||ratatatatat a rat at a rat <0, 0, 3>
|r|atatatatat a rat at a rat <0, 0, 1>
|ra|tatatatat a rat at a rat <0, 0, 4>
|rat|atatatat a rat at a rat <2, 8, 2>
ra|tatatatat |a rat at a rat <3, 1, 2>
rata|tatatat a |rat at a rat <0, 0, 3>
ratat|atatat a r|at at a rat <6, 4, 4>
ratatatata|t a rat at| a rat <9, 5, 4>
编码输出的三元组与解码输入的三元组完全一样。
8. 给定以下初始词典和接收序列,构建一个LZW词典,并对所发送的序列进行解码。
接收序列:4,5,3,1,2,8,2,7,9,7,4
初始词典:
索引 | 项 |
1 | S |
2 | P |
3 | I |
4 | T |
5 | H |
解:
接收到的序列:4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 8, 2, 7, 9, 7, 4
输入:4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 8, 2, 7, 9, 7, 4
字典:
1 | S |
2 | |
3 | I |
4 | T |
5 | H |
解码出的序列:T
输入:4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 8, 2, 7, 9, 7, 4
字典:
1 | S |
2 | |
3 | I |
4 | T |
5 | H |
6 | TH |
解码出的序列:TH
输入:4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 8, 2, 7, 9, 7, 4
字典:
1 | S |
2 | |
3 | I |
4 | T |
5 | H |
6 | TH |
7 | HI |
解码出的序列:THI
输入:4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 8, 2, 7, 9, 7, 4
字典:
1 | S |
2 | |
3 | I |
4 | T |
5 | H |
6 | TH |
7 | HI |
8 | IS |
解码出的序列:THIS
输入:4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 8, 2, 7, 9, 7, 4
字典:
1 | S |
2 | |
3 | I |
4 | T |
5 | H |
6 | TH |
7 | HI |
8 | IS |
9 | S |
解码出的序列:THIS
输入4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 8, 2, 7, 9, 7, 4
字典:
1 | S |
2 | |
3 | I |
4 | T |
5 | H |
6 | TH |
7 | HI |
8 | IS |
9 | S |
10 | I |
解码出的序列:THIS IS
输入:4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 8, 2, 7, 9, 7, 4
字典:
1 | S |
2 | |
3 | I |
4 | T |
5 | H |
6 | TH |
7 | HI |
8 | IS |
9 | S |
10 | I |
11 | IS |
解码出的序列:THIS IS
输入:4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 8, 2, 7, 9, 7, 4
字典:
1 | S |
2 | |
3 | I |
4 | T |
5 | H |
6 | TH |
7 | HI |
8 | IS |
9 | S |
10 | I |
11 | IS |
12 | H |
解码出的序列:THIS IS HI
输入:4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 8, 2, 7, 9, 7, 4
字典:
1 | S |
2 | |
3 | I |
4 | T |
5 | H |
6 | TH |
7 | HI |
8 | IS |
9 | S |
10 | I |
11 | IS |
12 | H |
13 | HIS |
解码出的序列:THIS IS HIS
输入:4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 8, 2, 7, 9, 7, 4
字典:
1 | S |
2 | |
3 | I |
4 | T |
5 | H |
6 | TH |
7 | HI |
8 | IS |
9 | S |
10 | I |
11 | IS |
12 | H |
13 | HIS |
14 | SH |
解码出的序列:THIS IS HIS HI
输入:4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 8, 2, 7, 9, 7, 4
字典:
1 | S |
2 | |
3 | I |
4 | T |
5 | H |
6 | TH |
7 | HI |
8 | IS |
9 | S |
10 | I |
11 | IS |
12 | H |
13 | HIS |
14 | SH |
15 | HIT |
解码出的序列:THIS IS HIS HIT
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zxb93/p/4837651.html