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The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers beginning as follows:1, 11, 21, 1211, 111221, ...
1
is read off as "one 1"
or 11
.11
is read off as "two 1s"
or 21
.21
is read off as "one 2
, then one 1"
or 1211
.
Given an integer n, generate the nth sequence.
Note: The sequence of integers will be represented as a string.
算法思路:
1. 扫描迭代,逐个处理,没啥难度。
2. 这道题的难度表推荐算法是dfs,因此这一遍我用dfs实现了一遍,其实感觉木有必要,迭代已经很简单了。
迭代算法如下:
1 public class Solution { 2 public String countAndSay(int n) { 3 if (n <= 0) { 4 return null; 5 } 6 String s = "1"; 7 int num = 1; 8 for (int j = 0; j < n - 1; j++) { 9 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 10 for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { 11 if (i < s.length() - 1 && s.charAt(i) == s.charAt(i + 1)) { 12 num++; 13 } else { 14 sb.append(num + "" + s.charAt(i)); 15 num = 1; 16 } 17 } 18 s = sb.toString(); 19 } 20 return s; 21 } 22 }
dfs算法如下:
1 public class Solution { 2 String s = "1"; 3 public String countAndSay(int n) { 4 if(n < 1) return ""; 5 for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) 6 dfs(s.length()); 7 return s; 8 } 9 10 private void dfs(int length) { 11 if (length == 0) return; 12 int count = 1, i = 0; 13 while (i < length - 1 && s.charAt(i) == s.charAt(1 + i)) { 14 count++; 15 i++; 16 } 17 s = s.substring(i + 1) + count + s.charAt(i); 18 dfs(length - count); 19 } 20 }
[leetcode]Count and Say,布布扣,bubuko.com
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/huntfor/p/3849547.html