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Clone an undirected graph. Each node in the graph contains a label and a list of its neighbors.
OJ‘s undirected graph serialization:
Nodes are labeled uniquely.
We use # as a separator for each node, and , as a separator for node label and each neighbor of the node.
As an example, consider the serialized graph {0,1,2#1,2#2,2}.
The graph has a total of three nodes, and therefore contains three parts as separated by #.
0. Connect node 0 to both nodes 1 and 2.1. Connect node 1 to node 2.2. Connect node 2 to node 2 (itself), thus forming a self-cycle.Visually, the graph looks like the following:
1
/ / 0 --- 2
/ \_/
struct UndirectedGraphNode { int label; vector<UndirectedGraphNode *> neighbors; UndirectedGraphNode(int x) : label(x) {}; }; class Solution { public: UndirectedGraphNode *cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode *node) { if(!node) return NULL; UndirectedGraphNode *current; map<UndirectedGraphNode*,UndirectedGraphNode*> flag; //前一个元素是节点在原Graph中的地址,后一个元素是节点在新拷贝的图中的位置 UndirectedGraphNode *root = cloneNode(node,flag); return root; } UndirectedGraphNode * cloneNode(UndirectedGraphNode *source, map<UndirectedGraphNode*,UndirectedGraphNode*> &flag) { if(flag.find(source)!= flag.end()) return flag[source]; //如果map中没有该节点,那么创建该节点 UndirectedGraphNode *target = new UndirectedGraphNode(source->label); flag[source] = target; for(vector<UndirectedGraphNode *>::iterator it = source->neighbors.begin(); it < source->neighbors.end(); it++ ) { UndirectedGraphNode *newRoot = cloneNode(*it, flag); //深度优先,先递归处理它的某一个邻居,再处理其他邻居 target->neighbors.push_back(newRoot); } return target; //返回已经处理好的节点 } };
133. Clone Graph (Graph, Map; DFS)
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/qionglouyuyu/p/4854701.html