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?目标:在这篇文章希望搞明白http请求到tomcat后是怎么由连接器转交到容器的?
在上一节里已经启动了一个HttpConnector线程,并且也启动了固定数量的HttpProcessor线程。HttpConnector用来等待http连接,得到http连接后交给其中的一个HttpProcessor线程来处理。接下里具体看一下HttpConnector是怎么得到连接得,以及HttpProcessor是怎么处理的。当启动了HttpConnector线程后(在上一节已经知道怎么启动了),便在它的run方法里面循环等待:
[java] view plaincopyprint?
public void run() {
// Loop until we receive a shutdown command
while (!stopped) {
// Accept the next incoming connection from the server socket
Socket socket = null;
try {
socket = serverSocket.accept();
if (connectionTimeout > 0)
socket.setSoTimeout(connectionTimeout);
socket.setTcpNoDelay(tcpNoDelay);
} catch (AccessControlException ace) {
log("socket accept security exception", ace);
continue;
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
// If reopening fails, exit
synchronized (threadSync) {
if (started && !stopped)
log("accept error: ", e);
if (!stopped) {
serverSocket.close();
serverSocket = open();
}
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
log("socket reopen, io problem: ", ioe);
break;
} catch (KeyStoreException kse) {
log("socket reopen, keystore problem: ", kse);
break;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsae) {
log("socket reopen, keystore algorithm problem: ", nsae);
break;
} catch (CertificateException ce) {
log("socket reopen, certificate problem: ", ce);
break;
} catch (UnrecoverableKeyException uke) {
log("socket reopen, unrecoverable key: ", uke);
break;
} catch (KeyManagementException kme) {
log("socket reopen, key management problem: ", kme);
break;
}
continue;
}
// Hand this socket off to an appropriate processor
HttpProcessor processor = createProcessor();
if (processor == null) {
try {
log(sm.getString("httpConnector.noProcessor"));
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
;
}
continue;
}
processor.assign(socket);
}
// Notify the threadStop() method that we have shut ourselves down
synchronized (threadSync) {
threadSync.notifyAll();
}
}
这里很关键的就是socket = serverSocket.accept();和processor.assign(socket); 在循环里面内,serverSocket.accept();负责接收http请求然后赋值给socket,最后交给其中一个processor处理。这里processor并不是等到需要的时候再实例化,而是在HttpConnector初始化的时候已经有了若干个processor,在httpConnector里有这样一个声明:
[java] view plaincopyprint?
private Stack processors = new Stack();
表明httpConnector里面持有一个包含HttpProcessor对象的栈,需要的时候拿出来就是了。看一下createProcessor函数就能比较明白了:
[java] view plaincopyprint?
private HttpProcessor createProcessor() {
synchronized (processors) {
if (processors.size() > 0) {
return ((HttpProcessor) processors.pop()); //从processors栈中弹出一个processor
}
if ((maxProcessors > 0) && (curProcessors < maxProcessors)) {
return (newProcessor());
} else {
if (maxProcessors < 0) {
return (newProcessor());
} else {
return (null);
}
}
}
}
接下来由processor.assign(socket); 记住这个方法是异步的,不需要等待HttpProcessor来处理完成,所以HttpConnector才能不间断的传入Http请求,在HttpProcessor里有两个方法比较重要,这两个方法协调处理了由HttpConnector传来的socket:
[java] view plaincopyprint?
synchronized void assign(Socket socket) {
// Wait for the Processor to get the previous Socket
while (available) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
// Store the newly available Socket and notify our thread
this.socket = socket;
available = true;
notifyAll();
if ((debug >= 1) && (socket != null))
log(" An incoming request is being assigned");
}
private synchronized Socket await() {
// Wait for the Connector to provide a new Socket
while (!available) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
// Notify the Connector that we have received this Socket
Socket socket = this.socket;
available = false;
notifyAll();
if ((debug >= 1) && (socket != null))
log(" The incoming request has been awaited");
return (socket);
}
看一下HttpProcessor的run方法:
[java] view plaincopyprint?
public void run() {
// Process requests until we receive a shutdown signal
while (!stopped) {
// Wait for the next socket to be assigned
Socket socket = await();
if (socket == null)
continue;
// Process the request from this socket
try {
process(socket);
} catch (Throwable t) {
log("process.invoke", t);
}
// Finish up this request
connector.recycle(this);
}
// Tell threadStop() we have shut ourselves down successfully
synchronized (threadSync) {
threadSync.notifyAll();
}
}
很明显,在它的run方法一开始便是调用上面的await方法来等待(因为一开始available变量为false),所以HttpProcessor会一直阻塞,直到有线程来唤醒它。当从HttpConnector中调用processor.assign(socket),会把socket传给此HttpProcessor对象,并设置available为true,调用notifyAll()唤醒该processor线程以处理socket。同时,在await方法中又把available设置成false,因此又回到初始状态,即可以重新接受socket。
这里处理socket的方法是process(socket),主要作用有两点,1:解析这个socket,即解析http请求,包括请求方法,请求协议等,以填充request,response对象(是不是很熟悉,在servlet和jsp开发经常用到的request,response对象就是从这里来的)。2:传入request,response对象给和HttpConnector绑定的容器,让容器来调用invoke方法进行处理。process方法主要的代码如下:
[java] view plaincopyprint?
private void process(Socket socket) {
input = new SocketInputStream(socket.getInputStream(),
connector.getBufferSize());
//解析一下连接的地址,端口什么的
parseConnection(socket);
//解析请求头的第一行,即:方法,协议,uri
parseRequest(input, output);
if (!request.getRequest().getProtocol()
.startsWith("HTTP/0"))
parseHeaders(input);//解析http协议的头部
..............................................
connector.getContainer().invoke(request, response);
.............................................
}
在那些parse××方法里面会对request,response对象进行初始化,然后调用容器的invoke方法进行处理,至此,http请求过来的连接已经完美的转交给容器处理,容器剩下的问题就是要最终转交给哪个servlet或者jsp的问题。前面我们知道,一个连接会跟一个容器相连,一个级别大的容器会有一个或者多个子容器,最小的容器是Wrapper,对应一个servlet,在这里我们只要知道请求的路径决定了最终会选择哪个wrapper,wrapper最终会调用servlet的。至少一开始提出来的问题已经明白了。这里又有一个问题,在调用invoke方法是有这样的connector.getContainer的代码,即通过连接器得到跟它关联的容器,这个连接器是什么时候跟容器关联上的?详见下篇:Tomcat源码分析(三)--连接器是如何与容器关联的?
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原文地址:http://my.oschina.net/epiclight/blog/514793