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首先需要下载core和android两个jar
http://ormlite.com/releases/
然后拷贝到libs文件夹下并且添加为库
具体的使用看标程:
School.java
1 package com.turtle920.ormlitedemo; 2 3 import com.j256.ormlite.field.DatabaseField; 4 import com.j256.ormlite.table.DatabaseTable; 5 6 @DatabaseTable(tableName = "school") 7 public class School { 8 9 @DatabaseField(generatedId=true) 10 private int id; 11 12 @DatabaseField(columnName = "name") 13 private String name; 14 15 @DatabaseField 16 private String location; 17 18 public int getId() { 19 return id; 20 } 21 22 public void setId(int id) { 23 this.id = id; 24 } 25 26 public String getName() { 27 return name; 28 } 29 30 public void setName(String name) { 31 this.name = name; 32 } 33 34 public String getLocation() { 35 return location; 36 } 37 38 public void setLocation(String location) { 39 this.location = location; 40 } 41 }
以上通过注释符来用框架反射table和field,(generatedId=true)表示自增长
DBHelper.java
1 package com.turtle920.ormlitedemo; 2 3 import android.content.Context; 4 import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; 5 6 import com.j256.ormlite.android.apptools.OrmLiteSqliteOpenHelper; 7 import com.j256.ormlite.dao.Dao; 8 import com.j256.ormlite.support.ConnectionSource; 9 import com.j256.ormlite.table.TableUtils; 10 11 import java.sql.SQLException; 12 13 public class DBHelper extends OrmLiteSqliteOpenHelper { 14 15 16 private final static int DATABASE_VERSION = 1; 17 Dao<School, Integer> mSchoolDao; 18 private static final String DB_NAME = "orm"; 19 private static DBHelper mDbHelper; 20 21 private DBHelper(Context context) { 22 super(context, DB_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION); 23 } 24 25 26 public static DBHelper getInstance(Context context) { 27 if (mDbHelper == null) { 28 mDbHelper = new DBHelper(context); 29 } 30 return mDbHelper; 31 } 32 33 @Override 34 public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase arg0, ConnectionSource arg1) { 35 try { 36 TableUtils.createTableIfNotExists(connectionSource, School.class); 37 } catch (SQLException e) { 38 e.printStackTrace(); 39 } 40 } 41 42 43 @Override 44 public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase arg0, ConnectionSource arg1, int arg2, 45 int arg3) { 46 } 47 48 public Dao<School, Integer> getSchoolDao() throws SQLException { 49 if (mSchoolDao == null) { 50 mSchoolDao = getDao(School.class); 51 } 52 return mSchoolDao; 53 } 54 55 56 }
这个类继承自OrmLiteSqliteOpenHelper.class继承自SqliteOpenHelper.class,相当于是增强版的
MainActivity.java
1 package com.turtle920.ormlitedemo; 2 3 import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 4 import android.os.Bundle; 5 import android.util.Log; 6 7 import com.j256.ormlite.dao.Dao; 8 9 import java.sql.SQLException; 10 import java.util.List; 11 12 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 13 14 private static final String TAG = "DaoDaoDao"; 15 DBHelper mDbHelper; 16 Dao<School, Integer> mSchoolDao; 17 18 @Override 19 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 20 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 21 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 22 mDbHelper = DBHelper.getInstance(this); 23 try { 24 mSchoolDao = mDbHelper.getSchoolDao(); 25 } catch (SQLException e) { 26 Log.e(TAG, "constructor exception", e); 27 } 28 testDao(); 29 } 30 31 private void testDao() { 32 33 School school1 = new School(); 34 school1.setName("university"); 35 school1.setLocation("shanghai"); 36 37 School school2 = new School(); 38 school2.setName("middle school"); 39 school2.setLocation("hubei"); 40 41 School school3 = new School(); 42 school3.setName("CDQZ"); 43 school3.setLocation("CHENGDU"); 44 45 try { 46 mSchoolDao.create(school1); 47 mSchoolDao.create(school2); 48 mSchoolDao.create(school3); 49 //获取表中所有的student。 50 Log.e(TAG,"************BEGIN*************"); 51 List<School> schools=mSchoolDao.queryForAll(); 52 Log.e(TAG, "before delete school1 size is:" + schools.size()); 53 for (int i = 0; i < schools.size(); i++) { 54 Log.e(TAG, schools.get(i).getId()+" "+schools.get(i).getName()+" "+schools.get(i).getLocation()); 55 } 56 mSchoolDao.delete(school1); 57 58 //schools=mSchoolDao.queryForAll(); 59 schools=mSchoolDao.queryForEq("id","3"); 60 Log.e(TAG, "after delete school1 list size is:"+schools.size()); 61 for (int i = 0; i < schools.size(); i++) { 62 Log.e(TAG, schools.get(i).getId()+" "+schools.get(i).getName()+" "+schools.get(i).getLocation()); 63 } 64 65 } catch (SQLException e) { 66 e.printStackTrace(); 67 } 68 } 69 70 }
其中一些操作:
1 .queryForEq("id","3");//查询“id”=“3”的 2 .queryForAll();//所有 3 .delete(school1);//删除 4 .deleteById(int id);//按id删 5 .update(school);//更新 6 .create(school);//插入
可以看到对数据库的访问被投影成了对对象的操作,相比直接用android给的api操作数据库要短平快的多。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/turtle920/p/4870176.html