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题意:有n根木棍,三根可能能够构成三角形,选出最多的三角形,问最大面积
分析:看到这个数据范围应该想到状压DP,这次我想到了。0010101的状态中,1表示第i根木棍选择,0表示没选,每一次三根木棍累加转移方程。虽说很简单,但是能自己独立敲出来还是很开心的,AC的快感!
/************************************************ * Author :Running_Time * Created Time :2015/10/14 星期三 13:49:42 * File Name :I.cpp ************************************************/ #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <deque> #include <stack> #include <list> #include <map> #include <set> #include <bitset> #include <cstdlib> #include <ctime> using namespace std; #define lson l, mid, rt << 1 #define rson mid + 1, r, rt << 1 | 1 typedef long long ll; const int N = 13; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; const int MOD = 1e9 + 7; const double EPS = 1e-8; int a[N]; int l[4]; double dp[(1<<N)+10]; int n; bool judge(void) { if ((l[1] + l[2] > l[3] && abs (l[1] - l[2]) < l[3]) && (l[1] + l[3] > l[2] && abs (l[1] - l[3]) < l[2]) && (l[3] + l[2] > l[1] && abs (l[3] - l[2]) < l[1])) return true; else return false; } double area(void) { double p = (l[1] + l[2] + l[3]) / 2.0; return sqrt (p * (p - l[1]) * (p - l[2]) * (p - l[3])); } int main(void) { while (scanf ("%d", &n) == 1) { if (!n) break; for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) { scanf ("%d", &a[i]); } sort (a, a+n); int m = (1 << n); memset (dp, 0, sizeof (dp)); for (int r=0; r<m; ++r) { int k = __builtin_popcount (r); if (k % 3 != 0) continue; for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) { for (int j=i+1; j<n; ++j) { for (int k=j+1; k<n; ++k) { if ((r & (1 << i)) == 0 && (r & (1 << j)) == 0 && (r & (1 << k)) == 0) { l[1] = a[i], l[2] = a[j], l[3] = a[k]; if (!judge ()) continue; int v = r; v |= (1 << i); v |= (1 << j); v |= (1 << k); dp[v] = max (dp[v], dp[r] + area ()); } } } } } double ans = 0; for (int i=0; i<m; ++i) { int k = __builtin_popcount (i); if (k % 3 != 0 || k < 3) continue; ans = max (ans, dp[i]); } printf ("%.2f\n", ans); } return 0; }
URAL 7077 Little Zu Chongzhi's Triangles(14广州I)
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Running-Time/p/4878257.html