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一遍预处理跑完所有情况,O(1)回答就好。状态记录我用的康拓和逆康拓。
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int d[40320]; int fac[8]; int u[8]; int cantor() { int re = 0; for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){ int inv = 0; for(int j = i; ++j < 8; ){ if(u[i]>u[j]) inv++; } re += fac[7-i]*inv; } return re; } void invCantor(int x) { bool vis[8] = {}; for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){ int w = x/fac[7-i]; x %= fac[7-i]; int j = 0; for( ; j < 8; j++){ if(!vis[j]){ if(!w) break; w--; } } u[i] = j; vis[j] = true; } } int cur; queue<int> q; inline void updata(int p0,int p1) { swap(u[p0],u[p1]); int s = cantor(); if(!d[s]){ d[s] = d[cur]+1; q.push(s); } swap(u[p0],u[p1]); } void bfs() { d[0] = 1; q.push(0); while(q.size()){ invCantor(cur = q.front()); q.pop(); int p; for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) if(!u[i]){ p = i; break; } int r = p%4; if(r) { updata(p-1,p); } if(r<3){ updata(p+1,p); } updata(p,p+(p>3?-4:4)); } } void preDeal() { fac[0] = 1; for(int i = 1; i < 8; i++){ fac[i] = fac[i-1]*i; } bfs(); } int read() { if(scanf("%d",u)<0) return -1; for(int i = 1; i < 8; i++) scanf("%d",u+i); return cantor(); } //#define LOCAL int main() { #ifdef LOCAL freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); #endif preDeal(); int s; while( ~(s = read()) ){ printf("%d\n",d[s]-1); } return 0; }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jerryRey/p/4889617.html