标签:
优先级
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运算符
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名称或含义
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使用形式
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结合方向
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说明
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1
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[ ]
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数组下标
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数组名[整型表达式]
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左到右
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( )
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圆括号
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(表达式)/函数名(形参表)
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|||
.
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成员选择(对象)
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对象.成员名
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->
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成员选择(指针)
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对象指针->成员名
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2
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-
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负号运算符
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-表达式
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右到左
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单目运算符
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(类型)
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强制类型转换
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(数据类型)表达式
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|||
++
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自增运算符
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++变量名/变量名++
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单目运算符
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||
--
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自减运算符
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--变量名/变量名--
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单目运算符
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||
*
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取值运算符
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*指针表达式
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单目运算符
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||
&
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取地址运算符
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&左值表达式
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单目运算符
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||
!
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逻辑非运算符
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!表达式
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单目运算符
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||
~
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按位取反运算符
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~表达式
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单目运算符
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||
sizeof
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长度运算符
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sizeof 表达式/sizeof(类型)
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|||
3
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/
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除
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表达式/表达式
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左到右
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双目运算符
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*
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乘
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表达式*表达式
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双目运算符
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||
%
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余数(取模)
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整型表达式%整型表达式
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双目运算符
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||
4
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+
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加
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表达式+表达式
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左到右
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双目运算符
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-
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减
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表达式-表达式
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双目运算符
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||
5
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<<
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左移
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表达式<<表达式
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左到右
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双目运算符
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>>
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右移
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表达式>>表达式
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双目运算符
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||
6
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>
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大于
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表达式>表达式
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左到右
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双目运算符
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>=
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大于等于
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表达式>=表达式
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双目运算符
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||
<
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小于
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表达式<表达式
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双目运算符
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||
<=
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小于等于
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表达式<=表达式
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双目运算符
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||
7
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==
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等于
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表达式==表达式
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左到右
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双目运算符
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!=
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不等于
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表达式!= 表达式
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双目运算符
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||
8
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&
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按位与
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整型表达式&整型表达式
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左到右
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双目运算符
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9
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^
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按位异或
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整型表达式^整型表达式
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左到右
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双目运算符
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10
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|
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按位或
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整型表达式|整型表达式
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左到右
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双目运算符
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11
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&&
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逻辑与
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表达式&&表达式
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左到右
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双目运算符
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12
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||
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逻辑或
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表达式||表达式
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左到右
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双目运算符
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13
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?:
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条件运算符
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表达式1? 表达式2: 表达式3
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右到左
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三目运算符
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14
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=
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赋值运算符
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变量=表达式
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右到左
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/=
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除后赋值
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变量/=表达式
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|||
*=
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乘后赋值
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变量*=表达式
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|||
%=
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取模后赋值
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变量%=表达式
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|||
+=
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加后赋值
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变量+=表达式
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-=
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减后赋值
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变量-=表达式
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<<=
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左移后赋值
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变量<<=表达式
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>>=
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右移后赋值
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变量>>=表达式
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&=
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按位与后赋值
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变量&=表达式
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^=
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按位异或后赋值
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变量^=表达式
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|||
|=
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按位或后赋值
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变量|=表达式
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|||
15
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,
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逗号运算符
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表达式,表达式,…
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左到右
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从左向右顺序运算
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结合性
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---|---|
( ) [ ] -> . ++(后缀自增) --(后缀自减)
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left to right
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! ~ ++(前缀自增) --(前缀自减) + - * sizeof(type)
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right to left
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* / %
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left
to
right
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+ -
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<< >>
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< <= > >=
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== !=
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&
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^
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|
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&&
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||
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? : (条件运算)
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right to left
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= += -= *= /= %= &= ^= |= <<= >>=
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left to right
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Operator
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Description
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Example
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Overloadable
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Group 1(no associativity)
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|||
::
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Scope resolution operator
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Class::age = 2;
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NO
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Group 2
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|||
()
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Function call
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isdigit(‘1‘)
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YES
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()
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Member initalization
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c_tor(int x, int y) : _x(x), _y(y*10){};
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YES
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[]
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Array access
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array[4] = 2;
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YES
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->
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Member access from a pointer
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ptr->age = 34;
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YES
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.
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Member access from an object
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obj.age = 34;
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NO
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++
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Post-increment
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for( int i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) cout << i;
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YES
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--
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Post-decrement
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for( int i = 10; i > 0; i-- ) cout << i;
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YES
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const_cast
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Special cast
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const_cast<type_to>(type_from);
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NO
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dynamic_cast
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Special cast
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dynamic_cast<type_to>(type_from);
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NO
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static_cast
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Special cast
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static_cast<type_to>(type_from);
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NO
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reinterpret_cast
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Special cast
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reinterpret_cast<type_to>(type_from);
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NO
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typeid
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Runtime type information
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cout « typeid(var).name();
cout « typeid(type).name();
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NO
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Group 3(right-to-left associativity)
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|||
!
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Logical negation
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if( !done ) …
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YES
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not
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Alternate spelling for !
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||
~
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Bitwise complement
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flags = ~flags;
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YES
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compl
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Alternate spelling for ~
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||
++
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Pre-increment
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for( i = 0; i < 10; ++i ) cout << i;
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YES
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--
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Pre-decrement
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for( i = 10; i > 0; --i ) cout << i;
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YES
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-
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Unary minus
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int i = -1;
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YES
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+
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Unary plus
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int i = +1;
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YES
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*
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Dereference
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int data = *intPtr;
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YES
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&
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Address of
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int *intPtr = &data;
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YES
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new
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Dynamic memory allocation
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long *pVar = new long;
MyClass *ptr = new MyClass(args);
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YES
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new []
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Dynamic memory allocation of array
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long *array = new long[n];
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YES
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delete
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Deallocating the memory
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delete pVar;
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YES
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delete []
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Deallocating the memory of array
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delete [] array;
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YES
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(type)
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Cast to a given type
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int i = (int) floatNum;
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YES
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sizeof
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Return size of an object or type
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int size = sizeof floatNum;
int size = sizeof(float);
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NO
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Group 4
|
|||
->*
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Member pointer selector
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ptr->*var = 24;
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YES
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.*
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Member object selector
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obj.*var = 24;
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NO
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Group 5
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|||
*
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Multiplication
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int i = 2 * 4;
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YES
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/
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Division
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float f = 10.0 / 3.0;
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YES
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%
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Modulus
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int rem = 4 % 3;
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YES
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Group 6
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|||
+
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Addition
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int i = 2 + 3;
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YES
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-
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Subtraction
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int i = 5 - 1;
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YES
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Group 7
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|||
<<
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Bitwise shift left
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int flags = 33 << 1;
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YES
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>>
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Bitwise shift right
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int flags = 33 >> 1;
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YES
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Group 8
|
|||
<
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Comparison less-than
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if( i < 42 ) …
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YES
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<=
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Comparison less-than-or-equal-to
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if( i <= 42 ) ...
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YES
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>
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Comparison greater-than
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if( i > 42 ) …
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YES
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>=
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Comparison greater-than-or-equal-to
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if( i >= 42 ) ...
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YES
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Group 9
|
|||
==
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Comparison equal-to
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if( i == 42 ) ...
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YES
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eq
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Alternate spelling for ==
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||
!=
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Comparison not-equal-to
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if( i != 42 ) …
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YES
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not_eq
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Alternate spelling for !=
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Group 10
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|||
&
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Bitwise AND
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flags = flags & 42;
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YES
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bitand
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Alternate spelling for &
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||
Group 11
|
|||
^
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Bitwise exclusive OR (XOR)
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flags = flags ^ 42;
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YES
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xor
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Alternate spelling for ^
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||
Group 12
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|||
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Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR
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flags = flags | 42;
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YES
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bitor
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Alternate spelling for |
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Group 13
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|||
&&
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Logical AND
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if( conditionA && conditionB ) …
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YES
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and
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Alternate spelling for &&
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||
Group 14
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|||
||
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Logical OR
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if( conditionA || conditionB ) ...
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YES
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or
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Alternate spelling for ||
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||
Group 15(right-to-left associativity)
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|||
? :
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Ternary conditional (if-then-else)
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int i = (a > b) ? a : b;
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NO
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Group 16(right-to-left associativity)
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|||
=
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Assignment operator
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int a = b;
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YES
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+=
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Increment and assign
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a += 3;
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YES
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-=
|
Decrement and assign
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b -= 4;
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YES
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*=
|
Multiply and assign
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a *= 5;
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YES
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/=
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Divide and assign
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a /= 2;
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YES
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%=
|
Modulo and assign
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a %= 3;
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YES
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&=
|
Bitwise AND and assign
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flags &= new_flags;
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YES
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and_eq
|
Alternate spelling for &=
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||
^=
|
Bitwise exclusive or (XOR) and assign
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flags ^= new_flags;
|
YES
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xor_eq
|
Alternate spelling for ^=
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||
|=
|
Bitwise normal OR and assign
|
flags |= new_flags;
|
YES
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or_eq
|
Alternate spelling for |=
|
||
<<=
|
Bitwise shift left and assign
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flags <<= 2;
|
YES
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>>=
|
Bitwise shift right and assign
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flags >>= 2;
|
YES
|
Group 17
|
|||
throw
|
throw exception
|
throw EClass(“Message”);
|
NO
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Group 18
|
|||
,
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Sequential evaluation operator
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for( i = 0, j = 0; i < 10; i++, j++ ) …
|
YES
|
优先级
|
类别
|
运算符
|
1
|
基本
|
(x) x.y f(x) a[x] x++ x――new typeof sizeof checked unchecked
|
2
|
单目
|
+ - ! ~ ++x ――x (T)x
|
3
|
乘法与除法
|
* / %
|
4
|
加法与减法
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+ -
|
5
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移位运算
|
<< >>
|
6
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关系运算
|
< > < = >=
|
7
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条件等
|
= = ! =
|
8
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位逻辑与
|
&
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9
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位逻辑异或
|
^
|
10
|
位逻辑或
|
|
|
11
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条件与
|
&&
|
12
|
条件或
|
‖
|
13
|
条件
|
?:
|
14
|
赋值
|
= *= /= %= += -= <<= >>= &= ^= |=
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标签:
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Impulse/p/4903541.html