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CentOS源码安装GitLab汉化版

时间:2015-11-04 17:59:42      阅读:582      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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        GitLab官网未提供中文语言界面,网络搜了很久,终于找到了集成汉化补丁的源码库。从8.0开始,GitLab使用gitlab-git-http-server处理Web请求,该程序使用Go语言开发。如无法下载Go语言开发包,可以暂时从百度网盘地址: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hq1mrDM 下载。


示例环境:

软件版本
CentOS6.7 x86_64
Git2.6.2
Ruby2.2.3
Node.js4.2.2
Redis3.0.5
MariaDB
10.0.21
GitLab8.0.5汉化版
GitLab Shell2.6.6
Nginx1.8.0
Go1.5.1
Gitlab-git-http-server0.2.14


一、修改Yum源为阿里云提高下载速度

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo


二、安装依赖软件包

yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker cmake pcre-devel


三、安装Git

  • 查看当前git版本

git --version
  • 如果git版本小于1.7.10则先卸载

rpm -e --nodeps git
  • 下载最新git源码包并编译安装

cd /App/src/
wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.6.2.tar.xz 
tar Jxf git-2.6.2.tar.xz
cd git-2.6.2
./configure --prefix=/App/git
make && make install

echo ‘export PATH=/App/git/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile


四、安装Ruby

cd /App/src/
wget https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.2/ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz 
tar zxf ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz
cd ruby-2.2.3
./configure --prefix=/App/ruby --disable-install-rdoc
make && make install

echo ‘export PATH=/App/ruby/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile
  • 退出shell重新登录后修改RubyGems 镜像为淘宝提高下载速度

gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/ 
gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc


五、安装Node.js

cd /App/src/
wget 
tar zxf node-v4.2.2-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv node-v4.2.2-linux-x64 /App/nodejs

echo ‘export PATH=/App/nodejs/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile


六、安装Go

cd /App/src/
wget ‘http://110.53.72.42/ws.cdn.baidupcs.com/file/73fe663350c79d73b16f3f7a899ae61e?bkt=p2-qd-111&xcode=045297b91be2c0d5abc14f790e7d3ffdf671caf5807981c0a271ffda32bcb45b&fid=4211908481-250528-339030289033817&time=1446094636&sign=FDTAXGERLBH-DCb740ccc5511e5e8fedcff06b081203-Ep%2BKrIXVu6atuVFIbrsENgAGYKI%3D&to=lc&fm=Nin,B,U,nc&sta_dx=74&sta_cs=18&sta_ft=gz&sta_ct=5&fm2=Ningbo,B,U,nc&newver=1&newfm=1&secfm=1&flow_ver=3&pkey=140073fe663350c79d73b16f3f7a899ae61e196a4a54000004a44a37&sl=75169870&expires=8h&rt=sh&r=730089280&mlogid=6993558648282556150&vuk=2013529015&vbdid=1317867065&fin=go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz&fn=go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz&slt=pm&uta=0&rtype=1&iv=0&isw=0&dp-logid=6993558648282556150&dp-callid=0.1.1&wshc_tag=0&wsts_tag=5631a72c&wsid_tag=6a02a842&wsiphost=ipdbm‘ -O go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar zxf go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv go /App/

cat >> /etc/profile << EOF
export GOROOT=/App/go
export GOARCH=amd64
export GOOS=linux
export GOBIN=\$GOROOT/bin
export GOPATH=/root/code/go
export PATH=\$GOBIN:\$PATH
EOF


七、安装Redis

cd /App/src/
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.5.tar.gz 
tar zxf redis-3.0.5.tar.gz
cd redis-3.0.5
make PREFIX=/App/redis install

echo ‘export PATH=/App/redis/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile


  • 添加Redis配置 /App/redis/redis.conf

daemonize yes
pidfile /App/redis/redis.pid
port 6379
tcp-backlog 60000
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 60
loglevel warning
logfile "/App/redis/redis.log"
syslog-enabled no
databases 16
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir /App/redis
slave-serve-stale-data yes
repl-diskless-sync yes
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-ping-slave-period 10
repl-timeout 60
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
maxclients 60000
maxmemory-policy noeviction
appendonly no
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-entries 512
list-max-ziplist-value 64
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes


  • 启动Redis

/App/redis/bin/redis-server /App/redis/redis.conf


八、安装配置MariaDB

cd /App/src/
wget http://mirrors.ctyun.cn/MariaDB/mariadb-10.0.21/source/mariadb-10.0.21.tar.gz 
tar zxf mariadb-10.0.21.tar.gz
cd mariadb-10.0.21
cmake . -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/App/mariadb -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER:BOOL=OFF -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=OFF -LAH

make && make install
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mariadb
chmod u+x /etc/init.d/mariadb

echo ‘export PATH=/App/mariadb/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile


  • 修改MariaDB配置 /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
log-bin = bin.log
log-error = error.log
pid-file = mysql.pid
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log
slow_query_log_file = slow.log
binlog_cache_size = 4M
binlog_format = mixed
max_binlog_cache_size = 16M
max_binlog_size = 1G
expire_logs_days = 30
ft_min_word_len = 4
back_log = 4096
max_allowed_packet = 64M
max_connections = 65536
max_connect_errors = 100
join_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
query_cache_size = 64M
table_open_cache = 2048
thread_cache_size = 256
max_heap_table_size = 64M
tmp_table_size = 64M
thread_stack = 192K
connect_timeout = 600
interactive_timeout = 600
wait_timeout = 600
thread_concurrency = 8
local-infile = 0
skip-show-database
skip-name-resolve
skip-external-locking
#*** MyISAM
key_buffer_size = 512M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 1G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
#*** INNODB
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4G
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 32M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata:32M:autoextend
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 10
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
#innodb_force_recovery = 4
#*** Replication Slave
#read-only
#skip-slave-start
relay-log = relay.log
log-slave-updates
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit = 60000


  • 初始化MariaDB

useradd -s /bin/false -M mysql
/App/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/App/mariadb --datadir=/App/mariadb/data --user=mysql


  • 启动MariaDB

/etc/init.d/mariadb start


  • 登录MariaDB创建数据库并授权

mysql -uroot -p
CREATE DATABASE `gitlabhq_production`;
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO ‘git‘@‘127.0.0.1‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘PASSWORD‘;
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO ‘git‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘PASSWORD‘;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
QUIT;


九、安装配置GitLab

useradd --system -s /bin/bash --comment ‘GitLab‘ -m -d /home/git git
  • 修改git家目录权限,否则访问 gitlab.socket 报权限错误

chmod 755 /home/git
  • 切换至git用户

su - git
git clone https://gitlab.com/larryli/gitlab.git -b 8-0-zh gitlab
  • 配置GitLab

cd gitlab/
cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
  • 修改 gitlab.yml 配置,将行host: localhost 修改为本机IP地址或者域名,如为域名,确保域名映射本机地址,此时需修改 /etc/hosts 文件

  • 修改 gitlab.yml ,配置git路径行 bin_path: /usr/bin/git bin_path: /App/git/bin/git

  • 新建卫星目录,拷贝示例文件,修改权限

mkdir -p /home/git/gitlab-satellites
cp config/secrets.yml.example config/secrets.yml
chmod 0600 config/secrets.yml
chmod -R u+rwX,go-w log/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads/
chmod 0750 public/uploads/
chmod -R ug+rwX,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/
chmod -R ug-s /home/git/repositories/
find /home/git/repositories/ -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod g+s
cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
git config --global core.autocrlf input
cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
  • 修改Redis相关配置 config/resque.yml 文件 production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock 为 production: redis://127.0.0.1:6379

  • 数据库配置

cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
  • 修改 config/database.yml 前段 PRODUCTION 部分内容, password: "secure password" 修改为password: "PASSWORD"

chmod o-rwx config/database.yml


bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos


十、安装GitLab Shell

bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.6.6] REDIS_URL=redis://127.0.0.1:6379 RAILS_ENV=production


十一、安装gitlab-git-http-server

cd /home/git
git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-git-http-server.git -b 0.2.14 
cd gitlab-git-http-server
make
  • 注意:GitLab 8.0对应0.2.14版,安装最新版可能有未知问题。本人首次安装最新版0.3.0时,clone代码报错如下图:

技术分享

十二、初始化数据库并激活高级功能

bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword
  • GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD 值为管理员 root 登录密码本例设为 newpassword


十三、切换为root用户后拷贝服务脚本

exit
cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/


十四、root权限配置Logrotate

cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/


十五、检查应用状态

su - git
cd gitlab/
bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production


十六、编译静态文件

bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production


十七、切换至root用户安装Nginx

exit
cd /App/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz 
tar zxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.0
./configure --prefix=/App/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --without-http_auth_basic_module --without-http_autoindex_module --without-http_browser_module --without-http_empty_gif_module --without-http_geo_module --without-http_limit_conn_module --without-http_limit_req_module --without-http_map_module --without-http_memcached_module --without-http_referer_module --without-http_split_clients_module --without-http_ssi_module --without-http_userid_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_smtp_module --without-poll_module --without-select_module

make && make install
useradd -s /bin/false nginx
  • 修改Nginx配置 /App/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user  nginx nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  logs/error.log error;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile    65536;

events
{
    use epoll;
    accept_mutex off;
    worker_connections  65536;
}

http
{
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  text/html;

    charset	UTF-8;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size	128;
    client_header_buffer_size		4k;
    large_client_header_buffers	 4	32k;
    client_max_body_size            20m;

    open_file_cache max=65536  inactive=60s;
    open_file_cache_valid      80s;
    open_file_cache_min_uses   1;

    log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
                      ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
                      ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile    on;
    server_tokens off;

    keepalive_timeout  60;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length	1k;
    gzip_buffers  4	64k;
    gzip_http_version	1.1;
    gzip_comp_level	2;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    upstream gitlab 
    {
        server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket fail_timeout=0;
    }

    upstream gitlab-git-http-server 
    {
        server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-git-http-server.socket fail_timeout=0;
    }

    server {
        listen      80;
        server_name _;
        root        /home/git/gitlab/public;

        location /
        {
            try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
        }

        location /uploads/
        {
            proxy_read_timeout      300;
            proxy_connect_timeout   300;
            proxy_redirect          off;
            proxy_set_header    Host                $http_host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP           $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Proto   $scheme;
            proxy_set_header    X-Frame-Options     SAMEORIGIN;
            proxy_pass http://gitlab;
        }

        location @gitlab
        {
            proxy_read_timeout      300;
            proxy_connect_timeout   300;
            proxy_redirect          off;
            proxy_set_header    Host                $http_host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP           $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Proto   $scheme;
            proxy_set_header    X-Frame-Options     SAMEORIGIN;
            proxy_pass http://gitlab;
        }

        location ~ [-\/\w\.]+\.git\/
        {
            proxy_read_timeout      300;
            proxy_connect_timeout   300;
            proxy_redirect          off;
            proxy_buffering off;
            proxy_set_header    Host                $http_host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP           $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Proto   $scheme;
            proxy_pass http://gitlab-git-http-server;
        }

        location ~ ^/(assets)/
        {
            root /home/git/gitlab/public;
            gzip_static on;
            expires max;
            add_header Cache-Control public;
        }

        error_page 502 /502.html;
    }
}


十八、SMTP相关配置

  • 复制smtp示例配置

cp /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb.sample /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb
  • 修改 smtp_settings.rb 将 enable_starttls_auto: true 修改为 enable_starttls_auto: false openssl_verify_mode: ‘peer‘ 删除或添加 # 注释其余按照自己的邮箱正常配置即可


十九、启动GitLab实例

/etc/init.d/gitlab start


二十、浏览器打开登录页面

技术分享


二十一、输入账号 root密码为初始化数据库时自定义变量 GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD 值


技术分享

本文出自 “松松” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://dongsong.blog.51cto.com/916653/1706335

CentOS源码安装GitLab汉化版

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原文地址:http://my.oschina.net/dongsong/blog/525861

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