标签:
额外标签法
使用:after 伪元素
给父元素定高
利用overflow:hidden;属性
父元素浮动
父元素处于绝对定位
在开发网页的时候经常需要用到各种浮动,此时便需要及时的清除浮动,否则将会导致布局出现问题
引出问题:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
.outer{
border: 1px solid black;
width:300px;
}
.inner{
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: #ff4400;
margin-right: 20px;
float: left;
}
.footer{
background-color: #005FC3;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="inner"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>
可以看出本应包住3个 inner DIV的 outer DIV 却没有包住他们,此刻只剩一条由上下边框贴合组成的线,同时 footer DIV元素也跑到了三个浮动元素的底下
解决办法:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
.outer{
border: 1px solid black;
width: 300px;
}
.inner{
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: #ff4400;
margin-right: 20px;
float: left;
}
.footer{
background-color: #005FC3;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
}
.clearfix{
clear: both;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>
这是早期普遍使用的方法,但是对于有代码洁癖的人来说,解决的不够完美
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
.outer{
border: 1px solid black;
width: 300px;
}
.inner{
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: #ff4400;
margin-right: 20px;
float: left;
}
.footer{
background-color: #005FC3;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
}
.clearfix:after{ /*最简方式*/
content: ‘‘;
display: block;
clear: both;
}
/* 新浪使用方式
.clearfix:after{
content: ‘‘;
display: block;
clear: both;
height: 0;
visibility: hidden;
}
*/
.clearfix{ /*兼容 IE*/
zoom: 1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="outer clearfix">
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="inner"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
.outer{
border: 1px solid black;
width: 300px;
height: 50px;
}
.inner{
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: #ff4400;
margin-right: 20px;
float: left;
}
.footer{
background-color: #005FC3;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="inner"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
.outer{
border: 1px solid black;
width: 300px;
overflow: hidden;
zoom: 1;/*兼容 IE*/
}
.inner{
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: #ff4400;
margin-right: 20px;
float: left;
}
.footer{
background-color: #005FC3;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="inner"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>
当父元素浮动的时候,无需为子元素的浮动清除浮动,布局时经常用到
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
.outer{
border: 1px solid black;
width: 300px;
float: left;
}
.inner{
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: #ff4400;
margin-right: 20px;
float: left;
}
.footer{
background-color: #005FC3;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="inner"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>
可以看出虽然 outer DIV 消除了塌陷现象,但由于其也发生了浮动故,其后元素若处于正常文档流,会被跌在底下。
如果要解决可以参考前面的办法。
例如:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
.outer{
border: 1px solid black;
width: 300px;
float: left;
}
.inner{
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: #ff4400;
margin-right: 20px;
float: left;
}
.footer{
background-color: #005FC3;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
}
.clearfix:after{
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.clearfix{
zoom: 1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="inner"></div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
.outer{
border: 1px solid black;
width: 300px;
position: absolute;
}
.inner{
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: #ff4400;
margin-right: 20px;
float: left;
}
.footer{
background-color: #005FC3;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="inner"></div>
<div class="inner"></div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>
与上一个方法同理,由于绝对定位已脱离正常文档流,故出现相同情况,解决办法依旧可以使用以上办法结合,灵活多变。
标签:
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/GoodPingGe/p/4940706.html