之前使用NSString类的sizeWithFont:方法,但是该方法已经被iOS7 Deprecated了,而iOS7新出了一个boudingRectWithSize:options:attributes:context方法来代替:
关于该类,有一篇关于NSAttributedString UIKit Additions Reference翻译的文章:http://blog.csdn.net/kmyhy/article/details/8895643
里面就说到了该方法:
boundingRectWithSize:options:context:
返回文本绘制所占据的矩形空间。
- (CGRect)boundingRectWithSize:(CGSize)size options:(NSStringDrawingOptions)options context:(NSStringDrawingContext *)context
参数
1,size
宽高限制,用于计算文本绘制时占据的矩形块。
The width and height constraints to apply when computing the string’s bounding rectangle.
2,options
文本绘制时的附加选项。可能取值请参考“NSStringDrawingOptions”。
关于参数(NSStringDrawingOptions)options
- typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NSStringDrawingOptions) {
- NSStringDrawingTruncatesLastVisibleLine = 1 << 5,
- NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin = 1 << 0,
- NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading = 1 << 1,
- NSStringDrawingUsesDeviceMetrics = 1 << 3,
- } NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);
1,NSStringDrawingTruncatesLastVisibleLine:
如果文本内容超出指定的矩形限制,文本将被截去并在最后一个字符后加上省略号。如果没有指定NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin选项,则该选项被忽略。
2,NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin:
绘制文本时使用 line fragement origin 而不是 baseline origin。
The origin specified when drawing the string is the line fragment origin and not the baseline origin.
3,NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading:
计算行高时使用行距。(译者注:字体大小+行间距=行距)
4,NSStringDrawingUsesDeviceMetrics:
计算布局时使用图元字形(而不是印刷字体)。
Use the image glyph bounds (instead of the typographic bounds) when computing layout.
3,context
context上下文。包括一些信息,例如如何调整字间距以及缩放。最终,该对象包含的信息将用于文本绘制。该参数可为 nil 。
4,返回值
一个矩形,大小等于文本绘制完将占据的宽和高。
讨论
可以使用该方法计算文本绘制所需的空间。size 参数是一个constraint ,用于在绘制文本时作为参考。但是,如果绘制完整个文本需要更大的空间,则返回的矩形大小可能比 size 更大。一般,绘制时会采用constraint 提供的宽度,但高度则会根据需要而定。
特殊情况
为了计算文本块的大小,该方法采用默认基线。
如果 NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin未指定,矩形的高度将被忽略,同时使用单线绘制。(由于一个 bug,在 iOS6 中,宽度会被忽略)
兼容性
声明于
NSStringDrawing.
简单写了一个Demo来看看该方法的使用,并比较了一下各个options的不同,首先是代码:
- NSAttributedString *attrStr = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:textView.text];
- textView.attributedText = attrStr;
- NSRange range = NSMakeRange(0, attrStr.length);
- NSDictionary *dic = [attrStr attributesAtIndex:0 effectiveRange:&range];
- CGSize textSize = [textView.text boundingRectWithSize:textView.bounds.size
- options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading
- attributes:dic
- context:nil].size;
- NSLog(@"w = %f", textSize.width);
- NSLog(@"h = %f", textSize.height);
再看看不同的options下控制台的输出结果:
- NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading
- 2013-09-02 21:04:47.470 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[3532:a0b] w = 322.171875
- 2013-09-02 21:04:47.471 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[3532:a0b] h = 138.000015
-
- NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
- 2013-09-02 17:35:40.547 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[1871:a0b] w = 318.398438
- 2013-09-02 17:35:40.549 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[1871:a0b] h = 69.000000
-
- NSStringDrawingTruncatesLastVisibleLine
- 2013-09-02 17:37:38.398 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[1902:a0b] w = 1523.408203
- 2013-09-02 17:37:38.400 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[1902:a0b] h = 13.800000
-
- NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading
- 2013-09-02 17:40:45.903 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[1932:a0b] w = 1523.408203
- 2013-09-02 17:40:45.905 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[1932:a0b] h = 13.800000
-
- NSStringDrawingUsesDeviceMetrics
- 2013-09-02 17:42:03.283 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[1956:a0b] w = 1523.408203
- 2013-09-02 17:42:03.284 BoudingRect_i7_Demo[1956:a0b] h = 13.800000
其中如果options参数为NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin,那么整个文本将以每行组成的矩形为单位计算整个文本的尺寸。(在这里有点奇怪,因为字体高度大概是13.8,textView中大概有10行文字,此时用该选项计算出来的只有5行,即高度为69,而同时使用NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading | NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin却可以得出文字刚好有10行,即高度为138,这里要等iOS7官方的文档出来再看看选项的说明,因为毕竟以上文档是iOS6的东西)
如果为NSStringDrawingTruncatesLastVisibleLine或者NSStringDrawingUsesDeviceMetric,那么计算文本尺寸时将以每个字或字形为单位来计算。
如果为NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading则以字体间的行距(leading,行距:从一行文字的底部到另一行文字底部的间距。)来计算。
各个参数是可以组合使用的,如NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingTruncatesLastVisibleLine。
根据该方法我调整了一下Reader的分页方法:(主要是将被iOS7 Deprecated的sizeWithFont:constrainedToSize:lineBreakMode:方法改成了boudingRectWithSize:options:attributes:context:方法来计算文本尺寸)
- -(BOOL)paging
- {
-
- static const CGFloat textScaleFactor = 1.;
- NSString *textStyle = [curPageView.textView tkd_textStyle];
- preferredFont_ = [UIFont tkd_preferredFontWithTextStyle:textStyle scale:textScaleFactor];
- NSLog(@"paging: %@", preferredFont_.fontDescriptor.fontAttributes);
-
-
-
- NSUInteger height = (int)self.view.bounds.size.height - 40.0;
-
-
-
- NSDictionary *dic = preferredFont_.fontDescriptor.fontAttributes;
- CGSize totalTextSize = [bookItem.content.string boundingRectWithSize:curPageView.textView.bounds.size
- options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
- attributes:dic
- context:nil].size;
- NSLog(@"w = %f", totalTextSize.width);
- NSLog(@"h = %f", totalTextSize.height);
-
-
-
- if (totalTextSize.height < height) {
-
- totalPages_ = 1;
- charsPerPage_ = [bookItem.content length];
- textLength_ = [bookItem.content length];
- return NO;
- }
- else {
-
- textLength_ = [bookItem.content length];
- NSUInteger referTotalPages = (int)totalTextSize.height / (int)height + 1;
- NSUInteger referCharactersPerPage = textLength_ / referTotalPages;
-
- NSLog(@"textLength = %d", textLength_);
- NSLog(@"referTotalPages = %d", referTotalPages);
- NSLog(@"referCharactersPerPage = %d", referCharactersPerPage);
-
-
-
-
- if (referCharactersPerPage > 1000) {
- referCharactersPerPage = 1000;
- }
-
-
- NSRange range = NSMakeRange(referCharactersPerPage, referCharactersPerPage);
- NSString *pageText = [bookItem.content.string substringWithRange:range];
- NSLog(@"%@", pageText);
-
-
- NSRange ptrange = NSMakeRange(0, pageText.length);
- NSDictionary *ptdic = [[bookItem.content attributedSubstringFromRange:ptrange] attributesAtIndex:0 effectiveRange:&ptrange];
- CGSize pageTextSize = [pageText boundingRectWithSize:curPageView.textView.bounds.size
- options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
- attributes:ptdic
- context:nil].size;
-
-
- NSLog(@"height = %d", height);
- while (pageTextSize.height > height) {
- NSLog(@"pageTextSize.height = %f", pageTextSize.height);
- referCharactersPerPage -= 2;
- range = NSMakeRange(0, referCharactersPerPage);
- ptdic = [[bookItem.content attributedSubstringFromRange:range] attributesAtIndex:0 effectiveRange:&range];
- CGSize pageTextSize = [pageText boundingRectWithSize:curPageView.textView.bounds.size
- options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
- attributes:ptdic
- context:nil].size;
- pageText = [bookItem.content.string substringWithRange:range];
-
- pageTextSize = [pageText boundingRectWithSize:curPageView.textView.bounds.size
- options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
- attributes:ptdic
- context:nil].size;
- }
-
-
- charsPerPage_ = referCharactersPerPage;
- NSLog(@"cpp: %d", charsPerPage_);
-
-
- totalPages_ = (int)bookItem.content.length / charsPerPage_ + 1;
- NSLog(@"ttp: %d", totalPages_);
-
-
- charsOfLastPage_ = textLength_ - (totalPages_ - 1) * charsPerPage_;
- NSLog(@"colp: %d", charsOfLastPage_);
-
-
- return YES;
- }
- }
这样就看不到碍眼的黄色警告标志了。
重要的是,由于该方法计算文本的尺寸更为准确,所以可以使得分页后页与页之间的连贯性好了很多,而且每页的空间利用率都提高了很多,每页的文字几乎铺满了整个页面。