1)④爬取新浪军事新闻，并把内容存放到相应的文件夹中

 1 __author__ = ‘minmin‘
 2 #coding:utf-8
 3 import re,urllib,sgmllib,os
 4 
 5 #根据当前的url获取html
 6 def getHtml(url):
 7     page = urllib.urlopen(url)
 8     html = page.read()
 9     page.close()
10     return html
11 
12 #根据html获取想要的文章内容
13 def func(str):
14      result= re.findall(r"<p>([^<>]*)</p>",getHtml(url),re.M)
15      artical =‘‘
16      for j in result:
17          if len(j)<>0:
18              j = j.replace("&nbsp;","")
19              j = j.replace("<STRONG>","   ")#去掉<STRONG>,换成"     "
20              j = j.replace("</STRONG>","   ")#去掉</STROGN>换成"     "
21              artical = artical + j + ‘\n‘
22      return  artical
23 
24 #html链接的标签是“a”，链接的属性是“href”，也就是要获得html中所有tag=a，attrs=href 值。
25 class URLPaser(sgmllib.SGMLParser):
26     def reset(self):
27         sgmllib.SGMLParser.reset(self)
28         self.urls = []
29 
30     def start_a(self,attrs):
31         href = [v for k,v in attrs if k == ‘href‘]
32         if href:
33             self.urls.extend(href)
34 
35 IParser = URLPaser()
36 socket = urllib.urlopen("http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/")#打开这个网页
37 
38 #fout = file(‘qq_art_urls.txt‘,‘w‘)#要把这个链接写到这个文件中
39 IParser.feed(socket.read())#分析啦
40 
41 reg = ‘http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/.*‘#这个是用来匹配符合条件的链接，使用正则表达式匹配
42 
43 pattern = re.compile(reg)
44 
45 
46 os.getcwd()#获得当前文件夹路径
47 os.path.sep#当前系统路径分隔符
48  
49 #判断文件是否存在
50 if os.path.exists(‘sina_military‘)==False:
51      os.makedirs(‘sina_military‘)
52      
53 i = 0
54 url2 = []
55 for url in IParser.urls:#链接都存在urls里
56 
57     if pattern.match(url):
58         if url not in url2:
59             url2.append(url)
60             artical = func(url)
61             print artical
62             if len(artical)<>0:
63               i = i + 1
64               f = open("sina_military/"+ str(i) + ‘.txt‘,‘a+‘)
65               f.write(artical)
66               f.close()