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Reverse a singly linked list.
A linked list can be reversed either iteratively or recursively. Could you implement both?
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解法1:一个最简单的办法就是借助栈的后进先出功能,先扫描一遍链表保存每个节点的值,然后再从头到尾遍历,将栈中元素值一一赋给链表节点。时空复杂度都是O(n)。
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * ListNode *next; * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) { stack<int> elem; ListNode* curr = head; while(curr != NULL) { elem.push(curr->val); curr = curr->next; } curr = head; while(curr != NULL) { curr->val = elem.top(); curr = curr->next; elem.pop(); } return head; } };
解法2:可以做到in-place的反转。链表反转后,实际上只是中间节点的指针反转,并且反转后原来链表的头结点的下一个节点应该为NULL,而反转后链表的头结点为原来链表的尾节点。我们可以从头结点开始,每次处理两个节点之间的一个指针,将其反转过来。然后再处理接下来两个节点之间的指针……直至遇到尾节点,设置为新链表的头结点即可。
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * ListNode *next; * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) { ListNode* rHead = NULL; // 反转后的头节点 ListNode* curr = head; // 当前处理节点 ListNode* pTail = NULL; // 反转后尾节点 while(curr != NULL) { ListNode* pNext = curr->next; if(pNext == NULL) rHead = curr; curr->next = pTail; pTail = curr; curr = pNext; } return rHead; } };
上面的是一个循环来进行反转。递归的方式如下:
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * ListNode *next; * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) { if (head == NULL || head->next == NULL) return head; ListNode* rHead = reverseList(head->next); // 反转得到新链表的头节点 head->next->next = head; // 当前节点的下一个节点的next指针反转过来 head->next = NULL; // 设置新链表的尾节点 return rHead; } };
[LeetCode]77. Reverse Linked List反转链表
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/aprilcheny/p/4963140.html