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hdu 4325 Flowers(区间离散化)

时间:2015-11-18 16:14:09      阅读:213      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4325

Flowers

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2633    Accepted Submission(s): 1290


Problem Description
As is known to all, the blooming time and duration varies between different kinds of flowers. Now there is a garden planted full of flowers. The gardener wants to know how many flowers will bloom in the garden in a specific time. But there are too many flowers in the garden, so he wants you to help him.
 

 

Input
The first line contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases.
For each case, the first line contains two integer N and M, where N (1 <= N <= 10^5) is the number of flowers, and M (1 <= M <= 10^5) is the query times. 
In the next N lines, each line contains two integer Si and Ti (1 <= Si <= Ti <= 10^9), means i-th flower will be blooming at time [Si, Ti].
In the next M lines, each line contains an integer Ti, means the time of i-th query.
 

 

Output
For each case, output the case number as shown and then print M lines. Each line contains an integer, meaning the number of blooming flowers.
Sample outputs are available for more details.
 

 

Sample Input
2
1 1
5 10
4
2 3
1 4
4 8
1
4
6
 

 

Sample Output
Case #1:
0
Case #2:
1
2
1
 
题目大意:n种花,每种花的花期为[s,t],m次查询,每次查询问ti时刻有多少种花开
 
 数据范围过大,无法直接开数组,那么就要用到离散化处理
 
方法类似hdu 5124
 
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
const int N = 2000010;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;

int c[2 * N], a[N], b[N], used[N], d[N];

int cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
    return *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
}

int main()
{
    int t, n, m, f = 0;
    int p, q, k, e;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while(t--)
    {
        f++;
        k = 0;
        memset(used, 0, sizeof(used));
        scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d", &p, &q);
            a[i] = p;
            b[i] = q;
            c[k++] = p;
            c[k++] = p - 1;/***///这里为嘛,个人认为是防止查询的数比q要小
            c[k++] = q;
            c[k++] = q + 1;/***/
        }

        qsort(c, k, sizeof(c[0]), cmp);

        k = unique (c, c + k)- c;//去重
        int x, y, maxn = -INF;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
        {
            x = lower_bound(c, c + k, a[i]) - c;
            y = lower_bound(c, c + k, b[i]) - c;
            used[x]++;
            used[y + 1]--;
            maxn = max(maxn, y + 1);
        }

        for(int i = 0 ; i < maxn ; i++)
            used[i + 1] += used[i];

        printf("Case #%d:\n", f);
        while(m--)
        {
            scanf("%d", &e);
            int s = lower_bound(c, c + k, e) - c;

            printf("%d\n", used[s]);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

 

hdu 4325 Flowers(区间离散化)

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/qq2424260747/p/4974699.html

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