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1.本文是由Angel Borja博士所写。本文的原文链接在这里。感谢励德爱思唯尔科技的转载,和刘成林老师的转发。
2.由于我第二次翻译,囿于知识水平有限,错误不当之处在所难免(不当之处以原文为准),还请大家不吝批评指正。
3.如果大家发现有趣、有料、有用的文章,可给我留言,我会尽力翻译。谢谢大家。
正文:
按励德爱思唯尔科技的引言:
如何起草一篇科学论文?经验丰富的Angel Borja教授告诉你哪些是必要的而哪些是应该避免的!这是继Angel Borja教授前两篇撰写论文技巧的文章大受欢迎后又一力作。如果您正在准备撰写论文并想在国际期刊上发表,那么这篇文章非常值得您参考并收藏!
1.认真思考你想要表达的主题,思考数天直到几周都没有关系。
2.制作用的插图和表格。
3.接着,用最快的速度将你的内容写出来,就像是在自言自语。在写的过程中,可以尽情的忽略掉拼写,语法,风格以及那些牛逼闪闪的词汇。
4.在写完整篇文章之后,就可以校正和重写了。
不要把稿件分割掉给合作者。最好是自己将完整的第一稿写完,再让合作者修改或是增添新内容。用这种方法,论文内部的一致性就有了保证。询问每位审稿人如何修订才能把论文变得更好。
不幸的是,对于那些英语是非母语的人来说,语言问题是论文写作的一个重要问题。如果恰恰是语言妨碍了你和审稿人之间的交流,让他无法明白你已完成的那些工作的内容,那么论文被录用的可能性会大大降低。
至少,你应该尽你最大的努力,组织最好的语言去呈现你高质量的科研成果。在投稿之前,找一个有经验的作者或是一些英语很流利的人去检查一下你的手稿。现在,许多出版提供一项英语校对的服务,大概一篇论文会花费285美元。(例如,Elsevier就有一项英语语言编辑的服务)。
你必须要减少那些需要读者揣摩的内容。看一下下面这个编辑的抱怨:
paper fell well below my threshold. I refuse to spend time
trying to understand what the author is trying to say. Besides, I
really want to send a message that they can‘t submit garbage to us and
expect us to fix it. My rule of thumb is that if there are more than 6
grammatical errors in the abstract, then I don‘t waste my time
carefully reading the rest.
科研写作,要做到清楚、客观、精准、简洁,用一种有逻辑性的和容易让人理解的方式表现出来。你可以通过以下方法来提高一下你的语言技能:在你的其他工作中练习用英语阅读和写作。例如,在你的研究中用英语做记录,阅读大量的英语论文。
一些语言(例如:西班牙语)喜欢用又长又发杂的句子,但在英语中能有寥寥单词就可以表达清楚。你在进行英语写作的时候,必须要转换你的风格。一句话里面有一个观点或者一则信息就足够了。要避免在一句话里面塞了好多观点。在几年前,我的论文是这样写的(见下),我很理解我的学科,但是一句话里面有78个单词,任何人都不会看它的。
… Conversely, applying M-AMBI the explained variability reaches until
43.4%, for linear regression, and 53.8% for logarithmic regression, and the highest explained variability was found in high and low
mesohaline and polyhaline areas (53-63%), whilst the lowest explained
variability was in the oligohaline area (6%), being the mismatch in
the comparison of both methods in terms of degraded-undegraded
equivalences was of 16.4% of the cases in M-AMBI, and 12.7% in B-IBI,
with a high spatial level of agreement.
审稿人推荐我使用短句子,我把它改成了下面的这个形式:
… Conversely, applying M-AMBI the explained variability reaches until
43.4%, for linear regression, and 53.8% for logarithmic regression. The highest explained variability was found in high and low mesohaline
and polyhaline areas (53-63%). In turn, the lowest explained
variability was in the oligohaline area (6%). The mismatch in the
comparison of both methods in terms of degraded-undegraded
equivalences was of 16.4% of the cases in M-AMBI, and 12.7% in B-IBI,
with a high spatial level of agreement.
后记
后后记
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更多如何写论文的知识,请参看我这篇博文:How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper: 7th Edition(科技论文写作与发表教程)
关于作者
Dr. Angel Borja is Head of Projects at AZTI-Tecnalia, a research center in the Basque Country in Spain specializing in marine research and food technologies. Formerly he was also Head of the Department of Oceanography and Head of the Marine Management Area. His main topic of investigation is marine ecology, and has published more than 270 contributions, from which 150 are in over 40 peer-reviewed journals, through his long career of 32 years of research. During this time he has investigated in multiple topics and ecosystem components, having an ample and multidisciplinary view of marine research.
Dr. Borja is the Editor of several journals, including Frontiers in Marine Ecosystem Ecology, Revista de Investigación Marina, Elsevier‘s Journal of Sea Research and Continental Shelf Research. In addition, he is a member of the editorial boards ofElsevier‘s Marine Pollution Bulletin, Ecological Indicators and Ocean & Coastal Management.
Read more about his work on ResearchGate, ORCID and LinkedIn, and follow him on Twitter (@AngelBorjaYerro).
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/yymn/p/4978753.html