Drupal 8 Console 命令行工具

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转载：https://yplam.com/post/79

Drupal Console 是面向Drupal 8 的一套命令行工具，用来生成Drupal 8模板代码，并且可以跟Drupal 8应用进行交互。

Drupal Console 与大家熟知的Drush有点类似，但提供不一样的功能，它可以跟Drush结合使用。

安装

$ curl -LSs http://drupalconsole.com/installer | php

windows下：

php -r "readfile(‘http://drupalconsole.com/installer‘);" | php

当然，你也可以将它移到系统的PATH路径，然后更名为drupal命令

$ mv console.phar /usr/local/bin/drupal

去到一个Drupal的安装目录里，运行

drupal list

它会列出当前可用的命令及简介。如果你以前使用过Symfony的话，会感觉很熟悉。

Drupal Console version 0.9.3

Usage:
  command [options] [arguments]

Options:
  -h, --help              Display this help message
  -q, --quiet             Do not output any message
  -V, --version           Display this application version
      --ansi              Force ANSI output
      --no-ansi           Disable ANSI output
  -n, --no-interaction    Do not ask any interactive question
      --root[=ROOT]       application.console.arguments.root
  -s, --shell             Launch the shell.
  -e, --env[=ENV]         The Environment name. [default: "prod"]
      --no-debug          Switches off debug mode.
      --learning          Generate a verbose code output.
  -t, --target[=TARGET]   application.console.arguments.target
  -v|vv|vvv, --verbose    Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
  -gc, --generate-chain   Print execution options and arguments as yaml output to be used in chain command
  -gi, --generate-inline  Print execution options and arguments as inline call to be use in the future
  -gd, --generate-doc     application.console.arguments.generate-doc

Available commands:
  _completion                       BASH completion hook.
  about                             Display basic information about Drupal Console project
  chain                             Chain command execution
  complete                          commands.complete.description
  drush                             Run drush from console.
  help                              Displays help for a command
  init                              Copy configuration files to user home directory.
  list                              Lists commands
  self-update                       Update the console to latest version.
 cache
  cache:rebuild                     Rebuild and clear all site caches.
 config
  config:debug                      Show the current configuration.
  config:edit                       Edit the selected configuration.
  config:export                     Export current application configuration.
  config:export:content:type        Export a specific content type and their fields.
  config:export:single              Export single configuration as yml file.
  config:export:view                Export a view in YAML format inside a provided module to reuse in other website.
  config:import                     Import configuration to current application.
  config:import:single              Import the selected configuration.
  config:override                   Override config value in active configuration.
 container
  container:debug                   Displays current services for an application.
 cron
  cron:debug                        List of modules implementing a cron
  cron:execute                      Execute cron implementations by module or execute all crons
  cron:release                      Release cron system lock to run cron again
 dblog
  dblog:clear                       Remove events from DBLog table, filters are available
  dblog:debug                       Display current log events for the application
 generate
  generate:authentication:provider  Generate an Authentication Provider
  generate:command                  Generate commands for the console.
  generate:controller               Generate & Register a controller
  generate:doc                      commands.generate.doc.description
  generate:entity:bundle            Generate a new content type (node / entity bundle)
  generate:entity:config            commands.generate.entity.description
  generate:entity:content           commands.generate.entity.description
  generate:event:subscriber         Generate an event subscriber
  generate:form:alter               Generate an implementation of hook_form_alter() or hook_form_FORM_ID_alter
  generate:form:config              Generate a new "ConfigFormBase"
  generate:module                   Generate a module.
  generate:permissions              Generate module permissions
  generate:plugin:block             Generate a plugin block
  generate:plugin:condition         Generate a plugin condition.
  generate:plugin:field             Generate field type, widget and formatter plugins.
  generate:plugin:fieldformatter    Generate field formatter plugin.
  generate:plugin:fieldtype         Generate field type plugin.
  generate:plugin:fieldwidget       Generate field widget plugin.
  generate:plugin:imageeffect       Generate image effect plugin.
  generate:plugin:imageformatter    Generate image formatter plugin.
  generate:plugin:rest:resource     Generate plugin rest resource
  generate:plugin:rulesaction       Generate a plugin rule action
  generate:plugin:type:annotation   Generate a plugin type with annotation discovery
  generate:plugin:type:yaml         Generate a plugin type with Yaml discovery
  generate:plugin:views:field       Generate a custom plugin view field.
  generate:service                  Generate service
  generate:theme                    Generate a theme.
 migrate
  migrate:debug                     Display current migration available for the application
  migrate:execute                   Execute a migration available for application
  migrate:load                      Generate a migration entity.
 module
  module:debug                      Display current modules available for application
  module:download                   Install module or modules in the application
  module:install                    Install module or modules in the application
  module:uninstall                  Install module or modules in the application
 rest
  rest:debug                        Display current rest resource for the application
  rest:disable                      Disable a rest resource for the application
  rest:enable                       Enable a rest resource for the application
 router
  router:debug                      Displays current routes for the application
  router:rebuild                    Rebuild routes for the application
 site
  site:debug                        List all known local and remote sites.
  site:install                      Install a Drupal project
  site:maintenance                  Switch site into maintenance mode
  site:mode                         Switch system performance configuration
  site:new                          Create a new Drupal project
  site:status                       View current Drupal Installation status
 test
  test:debug                        List Test Units available for the application.
  test:run                          Run Test unit from tests available for application
 update
  update:debug                      Display current updates available for the application
  update:execute                    Display current updates available for the application
 user
  user:login:clear:attempts         Clear login failed attempts for an account.
  user:login:url                    Returns a one time user login url.
  user:password:hash                Generate a hash from a plaintext password.
  user:password:reset               Reset password for a specific user.
 views
  views:debug                       Display current views resources for the application
  views:disable                     Disable a View
  views:enable                      Enable a View
 yaml
  yaml:diff                         Compare two YAML files do determined differences between them
  yaml:merge                        Merge one or more YAML files in a new YAML file. Latest values are preserved.
  yaml:split                        Split a YAML file using indent as separator criteria
  yaml:update:key                   Replace a YAML key in a YAML file.
  yaml:update:value                 Update a value for a specific key in a YAML file.

其中，个人认为比较常用的应该是 generate:: 下面的一堆命令了，特别是因为 Drupal 8 下面添加Entity等需要进行的工作是在是多，这些命令可以大大减轻重复劳动。

Drupal 8 Console 命令行工具

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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/mafeifan/p/4979175.html