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应用中常常遇到图片轮播的需求,这时候就需要用到viewpager这个组件。viewpager是android support v4 中提供的一个组件。viewpager使用需要以下几步骤:
1.在布局文件中添加viewpager组件
1 <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager 2 android:id="@+id/vp_adv" 3 android:layout_width="match_parent" 4 android:layout_height="match_parent"> 5 </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
ViewPager路径要写完整,否则会出现问题;
2.创建PagerAdapter,PagerAdapter是viewPager的内容提供者,这里我们的图片就是由PagerAdapter提供给viewpager展示的。同样PagerAdapter也在support v4包中。具体如下所示:
1 public class AdvertisingAdapter extends PagerAdapter { 2 3 private List<View> mList; 4 5 public AdvertisingAdapter() { 6 mList = new ArrayList<View>(); 7 } 8 9 public void setData(List<View> list) { 10 if (list != null) { 11 mList.clear(); 12 mList.addAll(list); 13 notifyDataSetChanged(); 14 } 15 } 16 17 @Override 18 public int getCount() { 19 return mList.size(); 20 } 21 22 @Override 23 public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) { 24 return object == view; 25 } 26 27 @Override 28 public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { 29 container.removeView(mList.get(position)); 30 } 31 32 @Override 33 public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { 34 container.addView(mList.get(position), 0); 35 return mList.get(position); 36 } 37 }
3.初始化ViewPager,PagerAdapter
1 protected void setupView() { 2 mPagerAdapter = new AdvertisingAdapter(); 3 mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp_adv); 4 mViewPager .setAdapter(mPagerAdapter ); 5 mAdvertising.addOnPageChangeListener(this); 6 }
待PagerAdapter填充图片数据后,ViewPager便可以将图片展示出来。
4.添加“.”。基本所有应用使用到ViewPager都会使用“.”标识当前坐标,即展示到哪一页。如下代码添加点号:
添加布局文件
1 <LinearLayout 2 android:id="@+id/viewGroup" 3 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 4 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 5 android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 6 android:layout_alignParentRight="true" 7 android:layout_marginBottom="20dp" 8 android:layout_marginRight="20dp" 9 android:orientation="horizontal"></LinearLayout>
在布局里面动态添加“点”的view
1 imageViews = new ImageView[advPics.size()]; 2 ImageView imageView; 3 for (int i = 0; i < advPics.size(); i++) { 4 imageView = new ImageView(this); 5 imageView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(50, 50)); 6 imageView.setPadding(15, 15, 15, 15); 7 imageViews[i] = imageView; 8 if (i == 0) { 9 imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.dot_focus); 10 } else { 11 imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.dot_blur); 12 } 13 llDot.addView(imageViews[i]); 14 }
拖动ViewPager时,坐标点动态改变
1 @Override 2 public void onPageSelected(int position) { 3 LogUtils.d("enter onPageSelected method"); 4 5 for (int i = 0; i < advPics.size(); i++) { 6 imageViews[position].setImageResource(R.drawable.dot_focus); 7 if (position != i) { 8 imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.dot_blur); 9 } 10 } 11 }
5.自动轮播。大多数时候,我们展示图片时需要其自动轮播的。
启动线程,控制轮播时间,及发出轮播请求给UI线程
1 private void initAutoThread() { 2 Runnable runnable = new Runnable() { 3 @Override 4 public void run() { 5 while (true) { 6 if (!isPlayPaused.get()) { 7 sendUiMessage(MSG_UI_CHANGE_ADV_PIC, what.get(), 0, null); 8 what.incrementAndGet(); 9 if (what.get() > advPics.size() - 1) { 10 what.getAndAdd(-advPics.size()); 11 } 12 } 13 if (needExit.get()) { 14 break; 15 } 16 try { 17 Thread.sleep(8000); 18 } catch (InterruptedException e) { 19 e.printStackTrace(); 20 } 21 } 22 } 23 }; 24 Thread thread = new Thread(runnable); 25 thread.setName("Carousel"); 26 thread.start(); 27 }
UI 线程收到请求后,对显示的图片进行更改
1 mViewPager.setCurrentItem(msg.arg1);
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/pillowzhou/p/4983740.html