输入完全二叉树的层次遍历序列,输出该完全二叉树的中序遍历序列。
例如下面二叉树的层次遍历序列为“ABCDE",中序遍历为"DBEAC"。
A
/ \
B C
/ \
D E
遍历数采用递归写法,无需多说;而且前,中,后,皆为一法;
重要的是看怎么建立一个二叉树,且听分解;
//输入层次遍历输出中序
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
//#define _OJ_
typedef struct tree1
{
char data;
struct tree1 *lchild;
struct tree1 *rchild;
} tree1, *tree;
tree
creat_tree(tree T, char *str, int i, int len)
{
if(2 * i <= len) {
tree T1, T2;
if((2 * i) <= len) {//左儿子
T1 = (tree) malloc (sizeof(tree1));
T1->data = str[2 * i];
T->lchild = T1;
T->lchild = creat_tree(T->lchild, str, 2 * i, len);
}
if((2 * i + 1) <= len) {//右儿子
T2 = (tree) malloc (sizeof(tree1));
T2->data = str[2 * i + 1];
T->rchild = T2;
T->rchild = creat_tree(T->rchild, str, 2 * i + 1, len);
}
}
else//如果传入的数值大于len那么他就是叶子节点
T->lchild = T->rchild = NULL;
return T;
}
void
pre_oder(tree T)
{
if(T != NULL)
{
pre_oder(T->lchild);
printf("%c", T->data);
pre_oder(T->rchild);
}
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
#ifndef _OJ_ //ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
tree T;
int i = 0, len = 0;
char str[100];
scanf("%s", str);
len = strlen(str);//利用数组来存储完全二叉树那么左儿子为2i,右儿子为2i+1;
for(i = len;i >= 0; i--)
str[i + 1] = str[i];//0好不用,从一号开始
T = (tree) malloc (sizeof(tree1)); T->data = str[1];
T = creat_tree(T, str, 1, len);
pre_oder(T);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}