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package com;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.Region;
public class CreateSimpleExcelToDisk {
	/** 
     * @功能:手工构建一个简单格式的Excel 
     */  
    private static List<Student> getStudent() throws Exception  
    {  
        List list = new ArrayList();  
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");  
  
        Student user1 = new Student(1, "张三", 16, df.parse("1997-03-12"));  
        Student user2 = new Student(2, "李四", 17, df.parse("1996-08-12"));  
        Student user3 = new Student(3, "王五", 26, df.parse("1985-11-12"));  
        list.add(user1);  
        list.add(user2);  
        list.add(user3);  
  
        return list;  
    }  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception  
    {  
        // 第一步,创建一个webbook,对应一个Excel文件  
        HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();  
        // 第二步,在webbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet  
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("学生表一");  
        // 第三步,在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制short 
        
        
        
        
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int) 1);  
        // 第四步,创建单元格,并设置值表头 设置表头居中  
        HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();  
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 创建一个居中格式  
  
        HSSFRow row2= sheet.createRow((int) 0); 
        HSSFCell cell2 = row2.createCell((short) 0); 
        cell2.setCellValue("居中跨列");
        cell2.setCellStyle(style);
        Region region = new Region(0,(short)0,0,(short)3); //参数1:行号 参数2:起始列号 参数3:行号 参数4:终止列号
        sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
        
        
        
        HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 1);  
        cell.setCellValue("学号");  
        cell.setCellStyle(style);  
        cell = row.createCell((short) 1);  
        cell.setCellValue("姓名");  
        cell.setCellStyle(style);  
        cell = row.createCell((short) 2);  
        cell.setCellValue("年龄");  
        cell.setCellStyle(style);  
        cell = row.createCell((short) 3);  
        cell.setCellValue("生日");  
        cell.setCellStyle(style);  
  
        // 第五步,写入实体数据 实际应用中这些数据从数据库得到,  
        List list = CreateSimpleExcelToDisk.getStudent();  
  
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)  
        {  
            row = sheet.createRow((int) i + 1);  
            Student stu = (Student) list.get(i);  
            // 第四步,创建单元格,并设置值  
            row.createCell((short) 0).setCellValue((double) stu.getId());  
            row.createCell((short) 1).setCellValue(stu.getName());  
            row.createCell((short) 2).setCellValue((double) stu.getAge());  
            cell = row.createCell((short) 3);  
            cell.setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd").format(stu  
                    .getBirth()));  
        }  
        // 第六步,将文件存到指定位置  
        try  
        {  
            FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("d:/students.xls");  
            wb.write(fout);  
            fout.close();  
        }  
        catch (Exception e)  
        {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
}
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zszitman/p/5001044.html