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代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define DELAY 4
void child_code(int delay)
{
printf("child %d here. will sleep for %d seconds\n", getpid(), delay);
sleep(delay);
printf("child done. about to exit\n");
exit(17);
}
void parent_code(int childpid)
{
int wait_rv=0; /* return value from wait() */
wait_rv = wait(NULL);
printf("done waiting for %d. Wait returned: %d\n",
childpid, wait_rv);
}
int main()
{
int newpid;
printf("before: mypid is %d\n", getpid());
if ( (newpid = fork()) == -1 )
perror("fork");
else if ( newpid == 0 )
child_code(DELAY);
else
parent_code(newpid);
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define DELAY 10
void child_code(int delay)
{
printf("child %d here. will sleep for %d seconds\n", getpid(), delay);
sleep(delay);
printf("child done. about to exit\n");
exit(27);
}
void parent_code(int childpid)
{
int wait_rv;
int child_status;
int high_8, low_7, bit_7;
wait_rv = wait(&child_status);
printf("done waiting for %d. Wait returned: %d\n", childpid, wait_rv);
high_8 = child_status >> 8; /* 1111 1111 0000 0000 */
low_7 = child_status & 0x7F; /* 0000 0000 0111 1111 */
bit_7 = child_status & 0x80; /* 0000 0000 1000 0000 */
printf("status: exit=%d, sig=%d, core=%d\n", high_8, low_7, bit_7);
}
int main()
{
int newpid;
printf("before: mypid is %d\n", getpid()); //进程数?
if ( (newpid = fork()) == -1 )
perror("fork");
else if ( newpid == 0 )
child_code(DELAY);
else
parent_code(newpid);
}
#include <stdlib.h> //功能貌似是一次执行两个命令
int main ( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
system(argv[1]);
system(argv[2]);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
} /* ---------- end of function main ---------- */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
char **pp;
pp[0] = malloc(20); //向内存申请访问空间,运行出错就是因为分配空间出问题了
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int main()
{
printf("my pid: %d \n", getpid());
printf("my parent‘s pid: %d \n", getppid());
return 0;
}
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/haikong/p/5005111.html