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(2)设计出模拟滤波器:
(3)使用冲激响应法转化成数字滤波器
(4)一个demo
clear all; wp=0.2*pi; %数字指标 ws=0.3*pi; Rp=1; As=15; T=1;Fs=1/T; %冲激响应法 [cs,ds]=afd_butt(wp/T,ws/T,Rp,As); [b,a]=imp_invr(cs,ds,T); [C,B,A]=dir2par(b,a) [db,mag,pha,grd,w]=freqz_m(b,a); figure(1) subplot(2,2,1),plot(w/pi,mag);title(‘幅度‘);grid;axis([0,1,0,1.1]); subplot(2,2,2),plot(w/pi,db);title(‘幅度 in db‘);grid;axis([0,1,-30,5]); subplot(2,2,3),plot(w/pi,pha/pi);title(‘相位‘);grid;axis([0,1,-1,1]); subplot(2,2,4),plot(w/pi,grd),title(‘群延时‘);grid;axis([0,1,0,10]);
(1)预畸变:
(2)设计低通滤波器
(3)转化成数字滤波器
(4)一个demo
%双线性法 OmegaP = (2/T)*tan(wp/2); OmegaS = (2/T)*tan(ws/2); % Analog Butterworth Prototype Filter Calculation: [cs,ds] = afd_butt(OmegaP,OmegaS,Rp,As); % Bilinear transformation: [b,a] = bilinear(cs,ds,Fs); [C,B,A] = dir2cas(b,a) [db,mag,pha,grd,w]=freqz_m(b,a);
(1)根据数字指标设计出模拟滤波器的阶数n和截止频率Wn
(2)求出低通模拟原型滤波器
(3)由于所得的结果为零极点型,还必须转成b/a型,可用函数zp2tf
[bap,aap]=zp2tf(z,p,k)
(4)将模拟滤波器转换成数字滤波器
(低通,高通,带通,带阻)可用函数lp2lp, lp2hp,lp2bs, lp2bp。
(5)求出滤波器幅频,相频和冲激响应
(6)一个demo
Wp=0.2*pi;Rp=1;Ws=0.3*pi;As=15; [n,Wn]=buttord(Wp,Ws,Rp,As,‘s‘) [z,p,k]=buttap(n); [bap,aap]=zp2tf(z,p,k) [b,a]=lp2lp(bap,aap,Wn); [db,mag,pha,w]=freqs_m(b,a,0.5*pi); [ha,x,t]=impulse(b,a); figure(1) subplot(2,2,1),plot(w/pi,mag);title(‘幅度‘); subplot(2,2,2),plot(w/pi,db);title(‘幅度 in db‘); subplot(2,2,3),plot(w/pi,pha/pi);title(‘相位‘); subplot(2,2,4),plot(t,ha),title(‘冲激响应‘); figure(2) freqs(b,a);
(1)根据给定指标得出,低通模拟原型滤波器的阶数和截止频率:
[n,wn]=buttord(wp,ws,Rp,As)
[n,wn]=cheb1ord(wp,ws,Rp,As)
(2)直接求出数字滤波器,利用函数butter,cheby1,cheby2。
[b,a]=butter(n,wn,’ftype’)
[b,a]=cheby1(n, Rp,wn,’ftype’) ;‘ftype’指的是:’low’,’bandpass’,’high’,’stop’
(3)求出滤波器的幅频,相频及群延时
[db,mag,pha,grd,w]=freqz_m(b,a);(P258)
直接画出幅频特性和相频特性:freqz(b,a) (matlab自带)
(4)一个demo
wp=0.2;Rp=1;ws=0.3;As=15; [n,wn]=buttord(wp,ws,Rp,As) [b,a]=butter(n,wn); [db,mag,pha,grd,w]=freqz_m(b,a); figure(3) subplot(2,2,1),plot(w/pi,mag);title(‘幅度‘);grid; subplot(2,2,2),plot(w/pi,db);title(‘幅度 in db‘);grid; subplot(2,2,3),plot(w/pi,pha/pi);title(‘相位‘);grid; subplot(2,2,4),plot(w/pi,grd),title(‘群延时‘);grid; figure(4);freqz(b,a)
matlab中数字角频率进行了归一化,即0-1表示0-pi
频率以Hz给出,均表示模拟频率,因此利用matlab直接设计滤波器时,先要化成数字频率。
例:wp=[100 200]*2/fs
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/BlueMountain-HaggenDazs/p/5046158.html