Description
There are so many different religions in the world today that it is difficult to keep track of them all. You are interested in finding out how many different religions students in your university believe in.
You know that there are n students in your university (0 < n <= 50000). It is infeasible for you to ask every student their religious beliefs. Furthermore, many students are not comfortable expressing their beliefs. One way to avoid these problems is to ask
m (0 <= m <= n(n-1)/2) pairs of students and ask them whether they believe in the same religion (e.g. they may know if they both attend the same church). From this data, you may not know what each person believes in, but you can get an idea of the upper bound
of how many different religions can be possibly represented on campus. You may assume that each student subscribes to at most one religion.
Input
The input consists of a number of cases. Each case starts with a line specifying the integers n and m. The next m lines each consists of two integers i and j, specifying that students i and j believe in the same religion. The students are numbered 1 to n. The
end of input is specified by a line in which n = m = 0.
Output
For each test case, print on a single line the case number (starting with 1) followed by the maximum number of different religions that the students in the university believe in.
Sample Input
10 9
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
1 10
10 4
2 3
4 5
4 8
5 8
0 0
Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: 7
题意：给你n个学生，m行的信仰同样的两个人，要你求出最大的宗教信仰数
思路：并查集的应用。处理每次输入的2组数据。假设这2个数据还没被标记，就使得最大的宗教数减1
AC代码：
#include<stdio.h>
#define N 50005
int f[N],n,sum;
int find(int x)
{
if(x!=f[x])
f[x]=find(f[x]);
return f[x];
}
void make(int x,int y)
{
int a=find(x);
int b=find(y);
if(a!=b)
{
f[a]=b;
sum--;
}
}
int main()
{
int ans=1,m;
while(scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
{
sum=n;
if(n==0&&m==0)break;
for(int i=1;i<N;i++)
f[i]=i;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
int a,b;
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
make(a,b);
}
printf("Case %d: %d\n",ans,sum);
ans++;
}
return 0;
}
