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DGbroker三种保护模式的切换

时间:2015-12-16 21:26:06      阅读:1254      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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1.三种保护模式

  – Maximum protection

在Maximum protection下, 可以保证从库和主库数据完全一样,做到zero data loss.事务同时在主从两边提交完成,才算事务完成。如果从库宕机或者网络出现问题,主从库不能通讯,主库也立即宕机。在这种方式下,具有最高的保护等级。但是这种模式对主库性能影响很大,要求高速的网络连接。

  – Maximum availability

在Maximum availability模式下,如果和从库的连接正常,运行方式等同Maximum protection模式,事务也是主从库同时提交。如果从库和主库失去联系,则主库自动切换到Maximum performance模式下运行,保证主库具有最大的可用性。

  – Maximum performance

在Maximum performance,主库把归档的 archived log通过arch进程传递给从库,在这种方式下,主库运行性能最高,但是不能保证数据不丢失,且丢失的数据受redo log的大小影响。在redo log过大的情况下,可能一天都没有归档一个日志,可以通过手工切换日志的方式来减小数据的丢失。

2.模式切换(Maximum performance切换至Maximum availability)

  a.查看保护的模式

     DGbroker查看:

DGMGRL> show configuration  verbose;

Configuration - dgc

  Protection Mode: MaxPerformance
  Databases:
    atest1 - Primary database
    atest2 - Physical standby database

  Properties:
    FastStartFailoverThreshold      = 30
    OperationTimeout                = 30
    FastStartFailoverLagLimit       = 30
    CommunicationTimeout            = 180
    ObserverReconnect               = 0
    FastStartFailoverAutoReinstate  = TRUE
    FastStartFailoverPmyShutdown    = TRUE
    BystandersFollowRoleChange      = ALL
    ObserverOverride                = FALSE
    ExternalDestination1            = ‘‘
    ExternalDestination2            = ‘‘
    PrimaryLostWriteAction          = CONTINUE

Fast-Start Failover: DISABLED

Configuration Status:
SUCCESS

     sqlplus查看:

SQL> select database_role,protection_mode,protection_level from v$database;

DATABASE_ROLE     PROTECTION_MODE      PROTECTION_LEVEL
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PRIMARY      MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE  MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE

  b.查看备库的日志传输模式(参数LogXptMode(sync:同步传输/async:异步传输))

DGMGRL> show database verbose atest2;

Database - atest2

  Role:            PHYSICAL STANDBY
  Intended State:  APPLY-ON
  Transport Lag:   0 seconds (computed 1 second ago)
  Apply Lag:       0 seconds (computed 1 second ago)
  Apply Rate:      97.00 KByte/s
  Real Time Query: ON
  Instance(s):
    atest

  Properties:
    DGConnectIdentifier             = atest2
    ObserverConnectIdentifier       = ‘‘
    LogXptMode                      = sync
    DelayMins                       = 0
    Binding                         = optional
    MaxFailure                      = 0
    MaxConnections                  = 1
    ReopenSecs                      = 300
    NetTimeout                      = 30
    RedoCompression                 = DISABLE
    LogShipping                     = ON
    PreferredApplyInstance          = ‘‘
    ApplyInstanceTimeout            = 0
    ApplyParallel                   = AUTO
    StandbyFileManagement           = AUTO
    ArchiveLagTarget                = 0
    LogArchiveMaxProcesses          = 4
    LogArchiveMinSucceedDest        = 1
    DbFileNameConvert               = ‘‘
    LogFileNameConvert              = ‘‘
    FastStartFailoverTarget         = ‘‘
    InconsistentProperties          = (monitor)
    InconsistentLogXptProps         = (monitor)
    SendQEntries                    = (monitor)
    LogXptStatus                    = (monitor)
    RecvQEntries                    = (monitor)
    ApplyLagThreshold               = 0
    TransportLagThreshold           = 0
    TransportDisconnectedThreshold  = 30
    SidName                         = atest
    StaticConnectIdentifier         = (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=vijay02.database.com)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=atest2_DGMGRL)(INSTANCE_NAME=atest)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))
    StandbyArchiveLocation          = /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ATEST/archivelog
    AlternateLocation               = ‘‘
    LogArchiveTrace                 = 0
    LogArchiveFormat                = %t_%s_%r.dbf
    TopWaitEvents                   = (monitor)

Database Status:
SUCCESS

  c.如果LogXptMode的值为async,就要将其修改为sync

DGMGRL> edit database atest1 set property logxptmode=sync;
Property "logxptmode" updated

  d.修改完之后再次确认LogXptMode的值,如步骤b

  e.切换模式(如果切换失败,则再次去确认备库LogXptMode的值)

DGMGRL> edit configuration set protection mode as maxavailability;
Succeeded.

  f. 确认数据库的的保护模式,如步骤a

  g.需要注意的是,步骤c中修改的sync是备库的值,切记!

 3.个人小结:

  a.三种模式在可以在DGbroker中自由切换(使用步骤2的方式)(在测试库中),正常情况下,数据库能迅速反应过来(查看保护模式的时候)。

  b.使用Maximum performance的时候,参数(备库)LogXptMode设置为async就好/

  c.使用Maximum protection或者Maximum availability的时候,参数(备库)LogXptMode要设置为sync。

  d.(经测试)使用Maximum protection时,当备库出现异常(如网络问题,数据库宕机),主库会挂起(告警日志会报如下错误),当备库恢复正常之后,主库也会恢复。

LGWR: Error 1034 attaching to RFS for reconnect

  e.使用Maximum protection时,在当备库出现异常的情况下,当主库挂起时,(主库)可以强制切换到 Maximum performance,但当重新切回Maximum protection(在备库恢复时),主库需重启。

DGMGRL> edit configuration set protection mode as maxprotection;
Operation requires shutdown of instance "atest" on database "atest1"
Shutting down instance "atest"...
Unable to connect to database
ORA-12545: Connect failed because target host or object does not exist

Failed.
Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.

Please complete the following steps to finish the operation:
    shut down instance "atest" of database "atest1"
    start up instance "atest" of database "atest1"

 

DGbroker三种保护模式的切换

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/vijayfly/p/5052251.html

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