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Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST.
According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”
_______6______ / ___2__ ___8__ / \ / 0 _4 7 9 / 3 5
For example, the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of nodes 2
and 8
is 6
. Another example is LCA of nodes 2
and 4
is 2
, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) { if(root->val >= min(p->val,q->val) && root->val <= max(p->val,q->val)) return root; if(root->val >=max(p->val,q->val)) return lowestCommonAncestor(root->left,p,q) ; else return lowestCommonAncestor(root->right,p,q); } };
Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zengzy/p/5054036.html