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(前面的话:启发式方法这本书里说过,问题不应该提在预设或学习的理论下,而应该是一个孤立的题,由人去分析和决定用到什么方法和知识。)
来自可汗公开课:
The average male drinks 2L of water when active outdoors(with a standard deviation of .7L). You are planning a full day nature trip for 50 men and will bring 110L of water. What is the probability that you will run out?
分析:
使用:中心极限定理,样本均值的分布近似服从正态分布。
计算:即求μ=2,σ2=0.72/50=0.0098的正态分布,在x>2.2的概率。
z分数为:(2.2-μ)/σ=2.02,即2.2距离均值有2.02个标准差。
查询z table,先看列再看行:
2.02对应0.9783,所以最终结果为:1-0.9783=2.17%
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/arsh/p/5060742.html