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zabbix的搭建与配置

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标签:zabbix的搭建与配置

Zabbix的安装与配置

环境:Centos6.5  虚拟机中搭建

zabbixc/s架构,一台服务器,一台客户端,IP分别为:

192.168.1.14   服务器

192.168.1.15   客户端

1,首先检测一下安装包,如果有没安装的,用yum进行安装,一定记得安装php-fpm

[root@localhost~]# rpm -q  mysql-server mysql-devellibcurl-devel net-snmp-devel php php-gd php-xml php-mysql php-mbstringphp-bcmath httpd 

2,解压安装包

[root@localhost~]# tar xf zabbix-2.4.6.tar.gz

3,创建用户和组

[root@localhost~]# groupadd zabbix

[root@localhost~]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix

4,创建zabbix数据库,将数据导入

[root@localhost~]# mysql -uroot –p   (出示不需要密码)

mysql> createdatabase zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

Query OK, 1 rowaffected (0.16 sec)

mysql> grantall on zabbix.* to zabbix@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘;

Query OK, 0 rowsaffected (0.08 sec)

mysql> flushprivileges;

Query OK, 0 rowsaffected (0.02 sec)

[root@localhostmysql]# cd /root/zabbix-2.4.6/database/mysql

[root@localhostmysql]# ls

data.sql  images.sql schema.sql

导入这些数据的时候有先后顺序的,一定是要这个顺序,不然导入的时候会出错,我这个是直接进入到数据库中导入的,全是OK说明导入成功,用show tables;查看一下,下面是两种导入数据的方法,任意一种都行,导入成功就行

mysql> source/root/zabbix-2.4.6/database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql> source/root/zabbix-2.4.6/database/mysql/images.sql

mysql> source/root/zabbix-2.4.6/database/mysql/data.sql

 

mysql –uzabbix –pzabbixzabbix < ./ schema.sql

mysql –uzabbix –pzabbixzabbix < ./image.sql

mysql –uzabbix –pzabbixzabbix < ./data.sql

5,下面进行编译安装

[root@localhost~]# cd zabbix-2.4.6

[root@localhostzabbix-2.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server--enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl&& make && make install

6,安装完成之后进行配置

[root@localhost~]#cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc

[root@localhostetc]# cp zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.bak

将配置文件这些项全部改为如下,有注释掉的取消注释就行

[root@localhost etc]#grep -v ‘#‘ zabbix_server.conf|sed ‘/^$/d‘

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock

7,启动zabbix

[root@localhostetc]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server

启动之后用ps –aux查看一下,如果能查看到如下内容说明启动成功

[root@localhost~]# ps -aux |grep zabbix

Warning: badsyntax, perhaps a bogus ‘-‘? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ

zabbix    2313 0.1  0.2 136644  2828 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server

zabbix    2315 0.0  0.1 136644  1556 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:configuration syncer [waiting 60 sec for processes]

zabbix    2316 0.0  0.1 136644  1800 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:db watchdog [synced alerts config in 0.714804 sec, idle 60 sec]

zabbix    2317 0.5  0.3 234508  3428 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000018 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix    2318 0.5  0.3 234508  3428 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000025 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix    2319 0.5  0.3 234508  3428 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000015 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix    2320 0.5  0.3 234508  3428 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000015 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix    2321 0.5  0.3 234508  3428 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000025 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix    2322 0.5  0.3 234508  3428 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000019 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix    2323 0.0  0.1 136644  1800 ?       S    17:03  0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #1 [processed data in0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]

zabbix    2324 0.0  0.1 136644  1800 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]

zabbix    2325 0.0  0.1 136644  1800 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]

zabbix    2326 0.0  0.1 136644  1800 ?        S   17:03   0:00/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000sec, waiting for connection]

zabbix    2327 0.0  0.1 136644  1800 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:trapper #5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]

zabbix    2328 0.0  0.1 137028  1640 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000004 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix    2329 0.0  0.1 136644  1780 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:alerter [sent alerts: 0 success, 0 fail in 0.452774 sec, idle 30 sec]

zabbix    2330 0.0  0.1 136644  1556 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes]

zabbix    2331 0.0  0.1 136644  1780 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:timer #1 [processed 0 triggers, 0 events in 0.000000 sec, 0 maintenances in0.000000 sec, idle 8 sec]

zabbix    2332 0.0  0.1 136644  1796 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.456791 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix    2333 0.5  0.3 234236  3408 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.066735 sec, idle 60 sec]

zabbix    2334 0.0  0.1 136644  1788 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:history syncer #1 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix    2335 0.0  0.1 136644  1788 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:history syncer #2 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix    2336 0.0  0.1 136644  1788 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:history syncer #3 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix    2337 0.0  0.1 136644  1788 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:history syncer #4 [synced 0 items in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix    2338 0.0  0.1 136644  1792 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:escalator [processed 0 escalations in 0.002586 sec, idle 3 sec]

zabbix    2339 0.0  0.1 136644  1796 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000003 sec, idle 5 sec]

zabbix    2340 0.0  0.1 136644  1600 ?       S    17:03   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server:self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000004 sec, idle 1 sec]

root      2361 0.0  0.0 103252   840 pts/1   S+   17:03   0:00 grep zabbix

8,将web复制到/var/www/html

[root@localhost~]# cd /var/www/html/

[root@localhosthtml]# mkdir zabbix

[root@localhost~]#cd /root/zabbix-2.4.6/frontends/php

[root@localhostphp]# cp -a * /var/www/html/zabbix/

9,修改php

[root@localhostzabbix]# vim /etc/php.ini

946 date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai

729 post_max_size= 16M

440max_execution_time = 300

449 max_input_time= 300

10,配置现在就配置的差不多了,接下来就可以用浏览器进行访问了

http://服务器IP/zabbix              

用户名:Admin

密码:zabbix

在组态主机下面的主机状态和可用性那里,如果Z 这个标志是红色的,说明zabbix的客户端没有起来,你在服务器上启动客户端就行

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd,一会自己会变为绿色,如果要检测别的服务器,则你要检测的服务器必须安装zabbix的客户端

当把字体变为中文之后还有一个问题,就是在监测中不显示字体,

解决办法:

首先在Windows中找到一个字体,下载到桌面,然后在服务器进行如下操作

[root@localhost ]#cd  /var/www/html/zabbix/fonts

[root@localhostfonts]# ls

DejaVuSans.ttf

将以前这个随便改一个名字,然后把你在Windows中找的字体上传到这个目录下面,然后把你上传的字体改为DejaVuSans.ttf即可

[root@localhostfonts]# mv DejaVuSans.ttf aaa

[root@localhostfonts]# ls

aaa  STXINGKA.TTF

[root@localhostfonts]# mv STXINGKA.TTF DejaVuSans.ttf

[root@localhostfonts]# ls

aaa  DejaVuSans.ttf

再刷新浏览器,字体就能显示

监测另外的Linux服务器需要在要监控的服务器上安装zabbix客户端,具体安装如下

1,         解压

[root@localhost~]# tar xf zabbix-2.4.6.tar.gz

[root@localhost~]# cd zabbix-2.4.6

2,编译安装

[root@localhostzabbix-2.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix   --enable-agent

[root@localhostzabbix-2.4.6]# make && make install

3,配置,修改以下内容

[root@localhostzabbix-2.4.6]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/

[root@localhostetc]# cp zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.bak

[root@localhostetc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf

81Server=192.168.1.14

122ServerActive=192.168.1.14

133 Hostname=192.168.1.15

4,启动客户端并查看启动是否成功,查看进程即可

[root@localhostetc]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

[root@localhostetc]# ps -aux |grep zabbix

Warning: badsyntax, perhaps a bogus ‘-‘? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ

zabbix   46994 0.0  0.0  17620  716 ?        S    19:00  0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

zabbix   46995 0.0  0.0  17620  748 ?        S    19:00  0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]

zabbix   46996 0.0  0.0  17620  980 ?        S    19:00   0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd:listener #1 [waiting for connection]

zabbix   46997 0.0  0.0  17620  980 ?        S    19:00  0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting forconnection]

zabbix   46998 0.0  0.0  17620  980 ?        S    19:00  0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting forconnection]

zabbix   46999 0.0  0.0  17632  792 ?        S    19:00  0:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]

root     47182 0.0  0.0 103248   832 pts/0   S+   19:14   0:00 grep zabbix


客户端安装脚本:

#!/bin/bash

yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.4.6/zabbix-2.4.6.tar.gz

tar xf zabbix-2.4.6.tar.gz

cd zabbix-2.4.6

./configure --enable-agent --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix

make install

sed -i ‘s/127.0.0.1/192.168.1.14/g‘ /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

echo ‘/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd‘ >> /etc/rc.local

groupadd zabbix

useradd -g zabbix zabbix

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd



 

 

 


本文出自 “sunshineboy” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://sunshineboy.blog.51cto.com/10310940/1727146

zabbix的搭建与配置

标签:zabbix的搭建与配置

原文地址:http://sunshineboy.blog.51cto.com/10310940/1727146

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