标签:cloud foundry dea 环境变量
在Cloud Foundry v2中,当应用用户需要启动应用的实例时,用户通过cf CLI向cloud controller发送请求,而cloud controller通过NATS向DEA转发启动请求。真正执行启动事宜的是DEA,DEA主要做的工作为启动一个warden container, 并将droplet等内容拷贝进入container内部,最后配置完指定的环境变量,在这些环境变量下启动应用的启动脚本。
本文将从阐述Cloud Foundry中DEA如何为应用实例的启动配置环境变量。
在这部分,通过代码的形式来说明DEA对于应用启动请求的执行流程。
subscribe("dea.#{bootstrap.uuid}.start") do |message| bootstrap.handle_dea_directed_start(message) end
def handle_dea_directed_start(message) start_app(message.data) end
def start_app(data) instance = instance_manager.create_instance(data) return unless instance instance.start end
def start(&callback) p = Promise.new do …… [ promise_droplet, promise_container ].each(&:run).each(&:resolve) [ promise_extract_droplet, promise_exec_hook_script('before_start'), promise_start ].each(&:resolve) …… p.deliver end
def promise_start Promise.new do |p| env = Env.new(StartMessage.new(@raw_attributes), self) if staged_info command = start_command || staged_info['start_command'] unless command p.fail(MissingStartCommand.new) next end start_script = Dea::StartupScriptGenerator.new( command, env.exported_user_environment_variables, env.exported_system_environment_variables ).generate else start_script = env.exported_environment_variables + "./startup;\nexit" end response = container.spawn(start_script, container.resource_limits(self.file_descriptor_limit, NPROC_LIMIT)) attributes['warden_job_id'] = response.job_id container.update_path_and_ip bootstrap.snapshot.save p.deliver end end
可以看到在第5步中,DEA涉及到了应用的ENV环境变量等信息,最后通过container.spawn方法实现了应用的启动。
在以上步骤的第5步,首先创建了环境变量env = Env.new(StartMessage.new(@raw_attributes), self),Env类的初始化方法如下:
def initialize(message, instance_or_staging_task=nil) @strategy_env = if message.is_a? StagingMessage StagingEnv.new(message, instance_or_staging_task) else RunningEnv.new(message, instance_or_staging_task) end end
在promise_start方法中,创建env变量之后,通过判断staged_info来选择start_script变量的构建。
现在分析staged_info的代码实现:
def staged_info @staged_info ||= begin Dir.mktmpdir do |destination_dir| staging_file_name = 'staging_info.yml' copied_file_name = "#{destination_dir}/#{staging_file_name}" copy_out_request("/home/vcap/#{staging_file_name}", destination_dir) YAML.load_file(copied_file_name) if File.exists?(copied_file_name) end end end
--- detected_buildpack: Ruby/Rack start_command: bundle exec rackup config.ru -p $PORT
start_script = Dea::StartupScriptGenerator.new( command, env.exported_user_environment_variables, env.exported_system_environment_variables ).generate
现在看exported_user_environment_variables方法的实现:
def exported_user_environment_variables to_export(translate_env(message.env)) end
进入env.exported_system_environment_variables的方法实现:
def exported_system_environment_variables env = [ ["VCAP_APPLICATION", Yajl::Encoder.encode(vcap_application)], ["VCAP_SERVICES", Yajl::Encoder.encode(vcap_services)], ["MEMORY_LIMIT", "#{message.mem_limit}m"] ] env << ["DATABASE_URL", DatabaseUriGenerator.new(message.services).database_uri] if message.services.any? to_export(env + strategy_env.exported_system_environment_variables) end
def vcap_application @vcap_application ||= begin hash = strategy_env.vcap_application hash["limits"] = message.limits hash["application_version"] = message.version hash["application_name"] = message.name hash["application_uris"] = message.uris # Translate keys for backwards compatibility hash["version"] = hash["application_version"] hash["name"] = hash["application_name"] hash["uris"] = hash["application_uris"] hash["users"] = hash["application_users"] hash end end
def vcap_application hash = {} hash["instance_id"] = instance.attributes["instance_id"] hash["instance_index"] = message.index hash["host"] = HOSTStartupScriptGenerator hash["port"] = instance.instance_container_port started_at = Time.at(instance.state_starting_timestamp) hash["started_at"] = started_at hash["started_at_timestamp"] = started_at.to_i hash["start"] = hash["started_at"] hash["state_timestamp"] = hash["started_at_timestamp"] hash end
可见在以上代码中,vcap_application信息中记录了很多关于应用实例的信息,包括instance_id, instance_index, host, port, started_at, started_at_timestamp, start, state_timestamp等。
VCAP_SERVICES的信息如下:
WHITELIST_SERVICE_KEYS = %W[name label tags plan plan_option credentials syslog_drain_url].freeze def vcap_services @vcap_services ||= begin services_hash = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] } message.services.each do |service| service_hash = {} WHITELIST_SERVICE_KEYS.each do |key| service_hash[key] = service[key] if service[key] end services_hash[service["label"]] << service_hash end services_hash end end
随后,DEA在运行代码env << ["DATABASE_URL", DatabaseUriGenerator.new(message.services).database_uri] if message.services.any?,该部分代码的作用主要要理解DatabaseUriGenerator的含义,这部分笔者仍不是很清楚。
再后来,DEA执行代码to_export(env + strategy_env.exported_system_environment_variables),这部分的内容非常重要,主要要进入strategy_env对象所在的类中查看exported_system_environment_variables方法:
def exported_system_environment_variables env = [ ["HOME", "$PWD/app"], ["TMPDIR", "$PWD/tmp"], ["VCAP_APP_HOST", HOST], ["VCAP_APP_PORT", instance.instance_container_port], ] env << ["PORT", "$VCAP_APP_PORT"] env end
分析完了StartupScriptGenerator的三个参数,需要进入StartupScriptGenerator类的generate方法:
def generate script = [] script << "umask 077" script << @system_envs script << EXPORT_BUILDPACK_ENV_VARIABLES_SCRIPT script << @user_envs script << "env > logs/env.log" script << START_SCRIPT % @start_command script.join("\n") end
EXPORT_BUILDPACK_ENV_VARIABLES_SCRIPT = strip_heredoc(<<-BASH).freeze unset GEM_PATH if [ -d app/.profile.d ]; then for i in app/.profile.d/*.sh; do if [ -r $i ]; then . $i fi done unset i fi BASH
START_SCRIPT = strip_heredoc(<<-BASH).freeze DROPLET_BASE_DIR=$PWD cd app (%s) > >(tee $DROPLET_BASE_DIR/logs/stdout.log) 2> >(tee $DROPLET_BASE_DIR/logs/stderr.log >&2) & STARTED=$! echo "$STARTED" >> $DROPLET_BASE_DIR/run.pid wait $STARTED BASH
response = container.spawn(start_script, container.resource_limits(self.file_descriptor_limit, NPROC_LIMIT))
转载请注明出处。
这篇文档更多出于我本人的理解,肯定在一些地方存在不足和错误。希望本文能够对接触Cloud Foundry v2中dea_ng如何启动应用实例的人有些帮助,如果你对这方面感兴趣,并有更好的想法和建议,也请联系我。
我的邮箱:shlallen@zju.edu.cn
Cloud Foundry中DEA启动应用实例时环境变量的使用
标签:cloud foundry dea 环境变量
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/shlazww/article/details/38037595